考研《英语一》正蓝旗2023年高分冲刺试卷含解析

考研英语一正蓝旗2023年高分冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) In the 60s, people asked about your astrological (about star) sign. In the 90s, they want to know your website. 3401 Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.1、 Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout(版面设计). At the top of the page is a banner(横幅)GRAPHICNext comes a greeting and short description of the site. Pictures, text, and links to other websites follow.2、 Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site.While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind:3404 If you want too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site.Less is better. Most people dont like to read a lot of long texts online.3405Smaller is better. Since it can take a long time to download large files, keep the file sizes small.Have the rights. Dont put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. Always remember to get the permission from the writer first.Now its time to roll up your sleeves and start building.AStart simply.BBreak it into small pieces.CDraw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.DMany websites are considered very interesting.E. Before you start building your site, do some planning.F. Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.G. These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1It's long been thought that in order to succeed in life you need to think only of yourself and ignore the needs of others. New research, however, suggests the exact opposite is true and being nice to others actually makes you more likely to be successful. The scientists found that givers were more likely to share knowledge, and in turn gain more information themselves.Researchers divided participants into three groups based on a personality test: givers, takers and matchers. In a social dilemma task, participants were given a made-up donation which was equal to the amount of 240($400). They were then asked to decide how much of their money they would give to a shared group pool. They were told that the money in the pool would be doubled and divided equally among all group members. Thus, it would be more beneficial to the group as a whole if everyone contributed their individual donations. However, it would be more beneficial for the individual if everyone else from the group contributed,while the individual kept his or her own money. The researchers used this strategic (策略的) information sharing task to examine how much and which pieces of information participants shared: the less important and already known information or the really important information only known by the individual.The results showed that givers are less self-centered and self-loving than takers. Givers shared not only more money with the group, but they also shared important information. Takers on the other hand kept both the money as well as different types of information.The findings suggest that it may not be enough to simply provide knowledge management tools in order to make the best of knowledge exchange in a group of people. It may be necessary for leaders and managers to keep in mind the personality styles of their employees. Specifically, they should be aware that takers may keep the important information for themselves.1、What is the traditional opinion about success?ACooperating and communicating with others.BSharing knowledge and information with others.CBeing warm-hearted and enthusiastic to others.DPaying all attention to your own need.2、What can we learn from the results of the personality test?ABeing self-centered and self-loving were unpopular.BBoth givers and takers benefited from each other.CTakers got more than givers in money and information.DSharing in turn brings more money and important information.3、What can be concluded from the last paragraph?AKnowledge exchange in a company is not enough.BKnowing the personality styles helps the development of the company.CLeaders should not share any information with his employees.D