考研《英语一》江苏省南京市高淳县2023年临考冲刺试题含解析

考研英语一江苏省南京市高淳县2023年临考冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A few summers ago my daughter and I were swimming in our pool. This day had been like most others, 1 I had no way of knowing that this one would 2 in our family history as a memory we 3 and still talk about from time to time.The sun was setting and the night was 4 approaching. For the shallow end of our pool, my daughter 5 it first. Right about eye level, a spider was spinning her 6 by the pool. It 7 me that my daughter noticed this, and it surprised me even 8 that she wasnt afraid of the spider.Instead, she delightfully 9 as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life. as we both gazed at this 10 of nature, a very simple thought 11 me. I had lost track of time. I honestly didnt know 12 we had been just standing there and staring at that spider 13 her web. But, regardless of what ever amount of time had passed, the 14 was that we were simply having fun. We were having fun 15 really doing anything really BIG or special. I thought. However, in contrast, I believe that by sharing this 16 of the spider building her web we were 17 just as fulfilled as if we had done something very important.Remember that the 18 things are the best things in life. spend time together appreciating the simple things in 19 , and even more importantly, 20 time together talking about life. Do this and youll have special moments and special memories that will last a life time.1、Aor Band Cbut Dso2、Ago down Bget up Ctake off Dlead to3、Adeserve Bremind Ctreasure Dexhibit4、Aeventually Bfrequently Ccarefully Dquickly5、Ainvented Bnoticed Cinformed Druined6、Acloth Bcraft Cpot Dweb7、Asurprised Binterested Cfrightened Dexcited8、Afarther Bmore Clonger Dbetter9、Anoted Bwatched Cfollowed Dchanged10、Asight Bsignal Cwonder Dadvertisement11、Acaught Boccurred Cknocked Dhit12、Ahow soon Bhow often Chow long Dhow far13、Aremoving Bbuilding Cpainting Dsending14、Atruth Bmessage Cadvice Dinformation15、Afor Bwithout Cby Din16、Aability Bknowledge Chappiness Dexperience17、Aall Bboth Ceither Dneither18、Asimple Bexpensive Cbright Dflexible19、Aoffice Bearth Clife Dhope20、Akill Bwaste Ccost DspendSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Learning how to face silence in conversation is an important skill, especially when working across cultures.In international negotiations, experienced negotiator (谈判者) stay silent and impassive on purpose because that will make others feel uncomfortable and possibly make compromises without having to do anything. Americans especially cant stand silence, so they often are the first to break the silence and sometimes might be at a disadvantage in negotiations.So, whats the best response? Set your jaw and wait it out. Dont offer a compromise just because they are not speaking. If you have to say something, ask a direct question, such as “Whats your initial reaction to that offer?” Once a silence is getting into 45 seconds you could say, “Lets come back to that in a minute and go on with the next part of our negotiation.”In presentations, silence can be far more effective than dramatic passion (热情). Before starting, look at the audience and be silent for a moment because that says, “Im in control. I know what Im doing. Im confident.”A classic example was when Apple co-founder Steve Jobs launched the first iPhone. He introduced with many pauses so that you didnt miss his key points. Because silence makes us nervous, our natural reaction is that wed better pay attention, theres something going on here.Equally, when giving a speech to staff or trainees, pauses count-especially if there are negatives. If you keep talking youre spoon feeding. Give people a moment of silence to get beyond the emotional response and to start thinking consciously and processing.Silence can be an inward-focused thoughtful activity or an outward stillness where you give yourself the time to watch and think and listen to the world around you. Having observed the use of silence in Finland and also among the Blackfeet Nation, a North American Indian tribe in northern Montana in the US, we can see benefits far beyond wheeling and dealing.Silence can be a very powerful point for understanding ourselves, understanding others, for developing better common underst