2022年高考北京卷英语试题试卷历年真题及答案解析

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共11页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I _1_ a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I _2_ guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body.My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was _3_ that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was _4_ to open the door.He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. Hed need time to _5_ , and wouldnt come for class the next day, I thought.The next morning, one of the first to _6_ was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his _7_ could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how _8_ I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to _9_. To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didnt attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in _10_ .1. A. causedB. spottedC. checkedD. imagined2. A. hesitantlyB. randomlyC. dizzilyD. carefully3. A. angryB. absentC. specialD. noisy4. A. courageousB. contentC. unableD. unwilling5. A. recoverB. playC. changeD. wait6. A. settleB. gatherC. arriveD. react7. A. sneezeB. weepC. complaintD. laughter8. A. luckyB. happyC. curiousD. nervous9. A. show upB. pull upC. hold upD. line up10. A. gratitudeB. forgivenessC. faithD. kindness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Helen was walking down the street late _11_ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didnt notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention _12_ (harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man _13_ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly _14_ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. Its easy to explain how we determine _15_ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally _16_ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Since people cant always eat out or cook for _17_ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of _18_ are only good for one use. Thats a big problem and it is getting even _19_ (bad). The use of those plastics _20_ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world wont survive if this situation continues.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APeer ( 同伴 ) Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning programme available to students enrolled ( 注册 ) in most core units of study in our business school.PASS involves weekly sessions where you work in groups to tackle specially prepared problem sets, based around a unit of study youre enrolled in.PASS doesnt re-teach or deliver new content. Its an opportunity to deepen your understanding of the key points from lecture materials while you are applying your skills to solve problems.You work interactively with your peers. As a peer group, you decide what is covered in each session. That way, PASS directly responds to your needs and feedback.Registration in Term 2 will open at 9 am, 21 September 2022.Waiting listsIf a session is full, you can register for the waiting list. We will email you if a place becomes available or if a new session is to be held.When you are placed on a waiting list, we will email you a number which tells you where you are on the list. If you are close to the front of the list, you have a good chance of gaining a place in the programme in the near future.DeregisteringIf you miss two PASS sessions in a row, you will be deregistered and your place will be given to someone on the waiting list. Make sure you fill in the attendance sheet at each session to re