美国纽约（DMV) 特殊驾驶条件问题驾照考试知识模拟测试真题(英文版)

1. Expressways have expressway entrance lanes (acceleration lanes) so that drivers canA. Test their brakes before driving at expressway speeds.B. Stop at the end to wait for a traffic opening.C. Reach the proper speed before blending with traffic.D. Test the pickup of their cars.Explanation : Unless there is a STOP or YIELD sign or traffic light on the entrance ramp, use the ramp to accelerate to expressway speed and blend with traffic. Signal, then look over your shoulder for approaching traffic already on the expressway.2. Anything that requires you to _ could cause you to crash.A. Take your eyes off the roadB. Take your hands off the wheelC. Take your attention away from the driving taskD. All of the above3. Your car starts to skid on a slippery road. You shouldA. Brake quickly and keep the wheel straight.B. Lock your brakes until you come to a full stop.C. Steer in the direction you want the front wheels to go.D. Steer toward the side of the road to get off the wet pavement.Explanation : Turn the steering wheel in the direction you want the front wheels to go. If your rear wheels are sliding left, steer left. If theyre sliding right, steer right.4. If your brake pedal suddenly sinks to the floor, you should firstA. Try to pump it to build up the pressure.B. Shift into neutral and shut the engine off.C. Try to raise it by hooking your toe under it.D. Apply the parking brake hard to stop the car.Explanation : If your brake pedal suddenly sinks to the floor, try pumping it to build up pressure. If that does not help, use your emergency or parking brake - but use it gently. Shifting to a lower gear will also help your vehicle slow down.5. If a tire blows out, the proper thing to do isA. Speed up to gain traction and then pull to the right.B. Hold the steering wheel firmly, and ease up on the gas.C. Apply the brakes, then shift into neutral.D. Shift into neutral, then apply the brakes.Explanation : If a tire blows out, hold the steering wheel firmly, and ease your foot off the gas pedal. If your vehicle skids, handle it as you would on ice or snow. Do not use your brake until your vehicle is under control.6. Why is driving on an expressway different from driving on an ordinary streetA. You must think faster and handle your vehicle more effectively.B. Trucks have to go slower on the expressways.C. There is more of a tendency to exceed the speed limit.D. There is more of a tendency to tailgate.Explanation : Expressway driving usually combines high speeds with heavy traffic, and you must be alert. The higher speed and traffic volume require you to think faster and handle your vehicle more efficiently than in most other driving situations.7. When your right wheels run onto a soft shoulder what is the best way to get back on the highwayA. Apply the brakes firmly and steer gently to the left.B. Ease your foot off the gas and brake gently.C. Steer hard to the left and then gently to the right.D. Apply the brakes firmly and stop completely.Explanation : If your wheels drift off the pavement onto the road shoulder, do not yank the steering wheel back. Ease your foot off the gas pedal, and brake gently. When it has slowed down, check for traffic behind you, then steer gently back onto the pavement.8. Roads become very slippery:A. When it has been raining for an hour or moreB. The day after it rainsC. For the first 10 to 15 minutes of a rain stormD. Right after the rain has stopped9. Roads are slippery after it first starts to rain. When the road is slippery you should:A. Avoid making fast turns and fast stops.B. Test your tires' traction while going uphill.C. Decrease the distance you look ahead of your vehicle.10. Always stop before you cross railroad tracks when:A. You do not have room on the other side to completely cross the tracks.B. The railroad crossing is located in a city or town that has frequent train traffic.C. You transport two or more young children in a passenger vehicle.11. You have just left an expressway and are starting to drive on an ordinary highway. You shouldA. Check your tires for correct pressure.B. Check your speedometer to keep at the lower speed limit.C. Stay twice as far behind other cars.D. Change gradually to the lower speed limit.Explanation : After you leave an expressway, look for speed limit signs and check your speedometer to be sure youre driving within the posted limit. You are probably no longer on a 55 mph (88 km/h) road.12. Hydroplaning is usually caused by:A. Excessive stopsB. Sudden stopsC. Sudden turnsD. Excessive speed13. Night driving is dangerous becauseA. Some traffic signs are less visible at night.B. More vehicles are on the road at night.C. The distance we can see ahead is reduced.D. Street lights tend to blur our vision.Explanation : Night driving is more dangerous because t