Section A (3a-3c) (4)
TranslatethephrasesintoEnglish.倒垃圾倒垃圾从事，忙于从事，忙于随时，立即随时，立即一团糟一团糟非常干净，相当干净非常干净，相当干净takeouttherubbishworkonanyminutenowinamessprettycleanInwhatwaydoesyourmotheraskyoutohelpherdosomehousework?Doyouhelpyourparentsdohouseworkinyourfamily?Whatdoyoudo?Lookatthepictureanddiscussthequestions.1.Whatdoesthepictureshow?2.Whathouseholdchoresneedtobedoneinthishouse?3.Whodoyouthinkwilldothesechores?Readthestoryandanswerthequestions.3a1.WhywasNancysmomangrywithher?NancywantedtowatchTVfirstbeforetakingthedogoutforawalk.NancywatchedTVallthetimeinsteadofhelpingoutaroundthehouse.2.Didtheysolvetheproblem?How?Yes.Both Nancy and her mother did not do anyhousework for a week.The house got so messy thatNancycouldnotevenfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Shedecidedtodothehouseworktomakethehousecleanandtidyagain.Sheapologizedtohermomandsaidthatshefinallyunderstoodtheyneedtosharethehouseworkinordertohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.Read again and answer the questions.1.Whendidthishappen?2.WhatwasthefirstthingNancydidwhenshegothome?3.Whatdidhermotherwanthertodo?Lastmonth.WatchingTV.Takethedogforawalk.4.WhatwastheresultwhenneitherNancynorhermotherdidanyhouseworkforaweek?5.WhatdidNancyfinallyunderstand?Nancycouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Theyneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.3bReadthesentencesbelow.Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething.1.Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.3.Youretired,butImtired,too.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.Imjustastiredasyouare!Trytowritemoresentencesthathavethesamemeaningsasthethreegivensentences.1.Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.Bothofusdidnotdoanyhouseworkforaweek.Foraweekwebothdidnohousework.2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.3.Youretired,butImtired,too.MymomcameoverimmediatelywhenIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.ThemomentIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.Wearebothtired.Imnotlesstiredthanyouare.3cDecidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns.Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform.1.Couldyoutakethedogforawalk?(noun)2.Iwalkedhomefromschool.(verb)2.CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?Couldyoupleaseshowmeyournewbook?(verb)(noun)3.Icantworkallday.4.YouwatchTVallthetime.5.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.Myfatherhasalotofworktodothisweekend.(noun)Mybestfriendboughtmeawatchasabirthdaygift.(noun)Myparentssurprisedmeonmybirthdaywithalovelybirthdaycake!(verb)(verb)(verb)(noun)1.Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom.throwv.扔；掷扔；掷Hethrewthestoneintheair.他把石头抛向空中。他把石头抛向空中。Hethrewmetheball.他把球扔给我。他把球扔给我。throwdown扔下；使倒下扔下；使倒下Hethrewhimselfdowninthebedandfellasleep.他一头栽在床上就睡着了。他一头栽在床上就睡着了。throwaway乱扔，浪费乱扔，浪费Dontthrowthosemagazinesaway.Ihaventreadthemyet.别把那些杂志扔掉，我还没看呢。别把那些杂志扔掉，我还没看呢。throwoff匆匆脱掉匆匆脱掉throwoneselfinto专心于专心于2.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymumcameover.theminute(that)为时间名词，用作边际从属连词，表示为时间名词，用作边际从属连词，表示“一一就就”，其后的其后的that经常省略，经常省略，minute前可前可以用以用very等形容词修饰。等形容词修饰。常见的时间名词还有：常见的时间名词还有：the+moment/instant/second等。等。Illtellhimtheminutehecomes.他一来我就告诉你。他一来我就告诉你。IsentyouthenewstheinstantthatIheardit.我一得到消息就通知了你。我一得到消息就通知了你。IhavetogotoDallasthemomentthemeetingfinishes.会议一结束，我就得去达拉斯。会议一结束，我就得去达拉斯。Thesecondthebellrang,thestudentsdashedoutoftheclassroom.铃声一响学生都跑出了教室。铃声一响学生都跑出了教室。3.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpallthetime=always；atalltimes一直，总是一直，总是Themonkeysarejumpingandrunningallthetime.猴子们一直在跑跳。猴子们一直在跑跳。atalltimes总是；随时总是；随时atatime每次；一次每次；一次atnotime决不决不attimes有时有时haveagoodtime过得愉快过得愉快inonestime在某人的一生中在某人的一生中intimeof在在时刻时刻losetime(钟、表钟、表)走得慢；浪费时间走得慢；浪费时间onceuponatime从前从前MoreExpressions4.Imjustastiredasyouare.as+adj./adv.(原级原级)+as表示不同人或表示不同人或物同一性质的比较，意为物同一性质的比较，意为“.和和一样一样”。Thetreeisastallasthebuilding(is)这棵树和那栋楼一样高。这棵树和那栋楼一样高。HerunsasfastasI.他和我跑得一样快。他和我跑得一样快。5.ShedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.neitherdidI是一种倒装结构，是一种倒装结构，neither为副词，还可用为副词，还可用nor来来替换。当替换。当neither或或nor表示表示“也不也不”这一概念时，往往使用倒装这一概念时，往往使用倒装的形式。的形式。A:IveneverbeentoAustralia.（我从来没有去过澳大利亚。）（我从来没有去过澳大利亚。）B:NeitherhaveI.（我也没有。）（我也没有。）Hesnotgoodatswimming,noramI.他不擅长游泳，我也不擅长。他不擅长游泳，我也不擅长。1.IfJoeswifewontgototheparty,_.A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill2.Heranswerisnotacceptable,and_.1.A.neitheramIB.eitherismineC.neitherismineD.mineisneither3.Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking?Icanhardlycatchasingleword!_.HesfromIndia,soIguessitisHindi.（2015无锡）无锡）A.NeitherIcanB.NeithercanIC.SoIcanD.SocanIBCB6.Sheaskedinsurprise.insurprise“惊奇地惊奇地”，常位于动词之，常位于动词之后作状语，表示方式。如：后作状语，表示方式。如：Johnturnedaroundandlookedatmeinsurprise约翰转过身来，惊奇地望着我。约翰转过身来，惊奇地望着我。Heopenedhiseyeswideinsurprise.他吃惊地睁大了眼睛。他吃惊地睁大了眼睛。toonessurprise或或tothesurpriseofsb意意为为“使某人吃惊的是、出乎某人意料使某人吃惊的是、出乎某人意料”，常位，常位于句首，作状语，表示行为的结果。类似的结于句首，作状语，表示行为的结果。类似的结构有：构有：toonesjoy/delight/pleasure使某人高兴的是使某人高兴的是toonessorrow使某人悲伤的是使某人悲伤的是toonessatisfaction使人满意的是使人满意的是链接链接besurprisedtodosth.对做某事很惊对做某事很惊讶讶Iamsurprisedtolearnthatheistakingdrug.听说他在吸毒，我很吃惊。听说他在吸毒，我很吃惊。IwassurprisedtoseehiminParis.我在巴黎碰到他，让我感到很意外。我在巴黎碰到他，让我感到很意外。besurprisedat“对对感到惊奇感到惊奇”。表示某种情
