2021年江苏南京中考英语试卷及答案

南京市2021年初中学业水平考试英 语注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生 答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合, 再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置, 在 其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。1. We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China _ July 1st, 2021. A. inB. onC. atD. of2. Millie, _ are you reading?Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She. A. whoB. howC. whereD. what3. Amy hid under _ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened. A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself4. Iwould be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people _ closer to them. A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got5. Jogging is _than many sportsto start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest6. Isaw Julia in April and I _her since then. A. don't see B. didn't seeC. won't seeD. haven't seen7. You need to practise speaking every day _ you hope to improve your spoken English. A. ifB. althoughC. unlessD. until8. Which of the following apps will you choose if you want to be a volunteer?9. Our school library _ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there. A. decorates B. decoratedC. is decorated D. was decorating10. Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have _ made them look as good as new. A. carelessly B. hardlyC. nervouslyD. carefully11. The drama "Yuhuayao" _ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party's history. A. provided B. guardedC. comparedD. protected12. Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice _ has been increased greatly. A. population B. contributionC. productionD. introduction13. Do you know _, Alfred?At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon. A. when the end-of-term concert began B. when did the end-of-term concert beginC. when the end-of-term concert will begin D. when will the end-of-term concert begin14. 一I think art should be about creating beautiful objects. _. That's a very old-fashioned way of looking at art. A. My pleasure B. It doesn't matter C. Take it easy D. I don't agree15. I feel really bad about all the mess. _. I can always clear it up later. A. Don't worry B. That sounds great C. Thanks a lot D. That would be nice二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分, 满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。What does the word ecology mean? It was 16 by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning "house, " and logie, meaning "the study of". Together they mean "the study of the house. " The "house" Haeckel had in mind is our 17 , Earth. Earth is home for all living thingshumans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes. To study a house is to learn how its residents（居民）use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the 18 between organisms （生物）and their environment. The environment is an organisms surroundings. It may 19 water, gases, rocks, and temperature. Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it. An ecologist once asked a boy 20 he thought it meant to protect the environment. The boy said, "You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how 21 trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals. " "Good answer," said the ecologist, " 22 it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also, remember that sometimes it's 23 to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we dont cut down any trees, we won't get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right 24 . ""I get it," the boy said. "We need the forests 25 for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school. ""Exactlyand school is a good place to learn about ecology, " added the ecologist. "Then you will know how to protect the natural environment. "16. A. provedB. inventedC. markedD. accepted17. A. planetB. buildingC. projectD. surface18. A. feelingB. relationshipsC. distanceD. competitions19. A. polluteB. controlC. includeD. reduce20. A. whoB. whoseC. why D. what21. A. wildB. commonC. wealthyD. important22. A. butB. andC. soD. or23. A. comfortableB. tiringC. impossibleD. necessary24. A. mysteryB. temp