500强外企安全培训资料——手部安全安全培训资料
手部安全500强外企安全培训资料Hand Safety手部安全lWhen hazards to your hands cannot be eliminated or controlled,PPE must be worn.lHand injuries are one of the most common injuries that occur at our plant.lOver a quarter million people suffer from serious and disabling hand injuries each year in the US.lBy recognizing the hazards,and wearing proper protection,you can protect yourself.l当可能伤害你手的风险不能被消除或控制时，必须佩戴个人防护用品。l手部伤害在我们工厂是 最普通的伤害事故之一。l在美国，每年有超过25万人遭受严重的或使其残废的手部伤害。l充分认识手部伤害风险和正确佩戴防护用品，可以保护你自己。Hazards that Require Hand Protection Measures哪些风险需要手部保护措施lChemical,Thermal Burns,and Skin AbsorptionlSharp Objects or Jagged EdgeslCutting Tools lTemperature ExtremeslElectrical HazardslBloodborne PathogenslMachinery Hazards lRepetitive Motionl化学品、灼伤、皮肤吸收l锋利物体或锯齿装边缘l切割工具l高温l带电危险l血液传播（病原体）l机械伤害l重复工作Chemical Burns and Skin Absorption化学灼伤和皮肤吸收lContact with caustic or corrosive chemicals can produce skin rashes or burns resulting in serious health consequences.lSome chemicals can be absorbed through the skin.If toxic or poisonous,the material will cause adverse health effects.l接触具有腐蚀性化学物品能够引起皮疹或烧伤，甚至会严重影响到身体健康。l有些化学物质能够通过皮肤吸收，如果化学物质有毒性，会对身体健康产生严重影响。Protect Yourself with a Chemical Resistant Glove使用防化学手套保护你的手lGloves are available from chemical.lAlways consult MSDS,SOPs,and chemical labels before selecting any glove.lConsult the Corporate IH Glove Selection guide for specific materials.lIf you have a chemical hazard that requires a glove,other than the gloves in stock,please contact the Safety Department for assistance with glove selection.l手套可以用来防化学物质接触。l在选择手套之前，参考MSDS,SOP和化学物质容器上的标签的内容选择手套。l接触特殊物料，参考工业卫生手套选择指南选择手套。l如果存在化学品伤害可能，需要使用手套，请联系安全部门或助手选择手套。Chemical Resistant Gloves防化学手套lThe most common chemical resistant glove at our site is a Nitrile glove.The glove is flock lined and is compatible with most of the materials used at the Zhangjiagang plant.The glove has been reviewed and approved by Corporate IH for our plant.l工厂使用最普通的防化学手套为丁腈手套，这种手套可以符合大多数物料使用的要求。Key Points About Chemical Glove Selection防化学手套选择要点l使用手套前，必须要对手套进行检查。进行“拉长测试”或“吹起测试”，确认是否存在裂缝或小洞，观察是否变色。lGloves must be inspected before each use.Perform the“stretch test”and/or the“blow test”to find tears and holes.Visually inspect for discoloration.l佩戴的手套必须完全适合，因为不适合的手套佩戴可能会引起手部疲劳或影响手部血液循环。可能很难抓住物体。lGloves must fit properly because improperly fitting gloves may tire your hands or cut off circulation.Objects may be difficult to grasp.l选择的手套必须能够完全避免你的手部和手臂的所有部分接触到化学物品，有袖口的手套可以防止防止化学物质飞溅到手臂上。lThe glove selected must cover all parts of your hand and arms that may be exposed to the material.Cuff the glove to provide splash protection to the arm.Terminology for Glove Material Failures手套失效术语lDegradation The physical destruction or decomposition of the material due to exposure to chemicals or sunlight.l老化-由于长期接触化学物质或日晒，手套材料老化或腐烂。lPenetration The flow or movement of a hazardous chemical through closures,seams,pinholes,or imperfections.Caused by degradation,damage,normal wear and tear and temperature extremes.l渗透-由于老化、破坏、正常穿戴、摩擦和高温导致流动地危险化学物质能够通过手套缝隙、小孔或其它不完整性缺陷进入手套。lPermeation The process by which a hazardous chemical moves through a given material on the molecular level.Permeation can occur when the chemical is not compatible with the glove material.l渗透-有害化学物质通过手套材料分子层的运动过程。当手套材料不能防止某种化学物质时可以发生渗透。lBreakthrough Time The time from the initial chemical attack on the outside of the material until its breakthrough and detection inside the glove.l失效时间：从开始接触化学物质直到手套失效的时间。Terminology for Glove Material Failures手套失效术语CHEMICAL GLOVE BREAKDOWN防化学手套报废lGloves that are breaking down,will feel greasy or slimy may be dissolving.lIf you feel tingling,burning,or severe wetness while wearing gloves,remove the glove immediately and wash your hands.lDo not use gloves that change colors or have thin spots.lIf you are unsure about the integrity of the glove,dispose of the gloves and get a new pair.l当手套沾满油脂或粘糊糊的，将手套报废。l如果佩戴手套时，感觉麻痹，高温或严重潮湿时，立即脱掉手套，清洗双手。l不要使用已经改变颜色或有缺陷的手套。l如果你不能确定手套的完善性，将手套处理掉，更换新的手套。Contamination污 染lIf your glove becomes contaminated,do not touch the glove to items that you or others may have to touch later without protection.lRemove your glove before touching forklift steering wheels,control room door knobs,hand tools,etc.lFailure to follow this hygiene procedure exposes you and your fellow co-workers to hazardous materials.l如果你的手套被污染，不要使这个手套接触其它物品，因为你或其他人可能会在没有手部防护用品的情况下接触这个物品。l在你接触叉车方向盘、控制室门把手和手动工具之前脱掉防化学手套。l不遵守这个卫生程序，可能会导致你和你的同事接触有害化学物质。Protection from Sharp Objects and Jagged Edges防止锋利物体和不平整边缘伤害lBase glove selection on the potential and severity of the hazard.lLight abrasive hazards may require only a cotton glove.lFor sharp or jagged edges,a leather glove provides better protection.lBoth cotton and leather gloves are available in ET-22 in various sizes.l根据潜在危险性的严重性选择手套。l较轻的摩擦危害可能只需要普通手套。l锋利或不平整边缘，皮质或胶质手套可以提供更好的保护。Hand Tools and Hand Injuries手动工具和手部伤害lMany tools can cause hand injuries.lCommon injuries from hand tools are abrasions,lacerations,punctures and contusions.lUse tools only for tasks t
