副词so的用法归纳

Comment A1: 副词 SO的用法归纳湖北省汉川市综合高中英语组 赵丽璟近年来，在高考中，副词 so 的用法一直是热点、难点。高中阶段，不仅要考查副词 so与名词连用时的词序问题，还涉及以“so”开头的倒装，以及“sothat”句型。对此，笔者将对副词 so的用法进行归纳。一 副词 so的基本用法：由于高考涉及副词 so时，常将其与 such一起考查，所以，笔者将结合“口诀法”、“公式法”解读其用法。1. 用法口诀：名前 such, 形副 so; 多多少少也用 so ;little 属特殊，” 小”用 such, “少” 用 so.eg. It was so cold yesterday. I dont believe such little(”小的”) animals can eat so many insects.2. 相关公式：(adj. 形容词；adv. 副词；n. 名词) so +adj. + a/an +单数可数 n.(附注：too/how/as +adj. +a/an +单数可数 n.)such +a/an +adj. +单数可数 n.Comment A2: “so/such that ” 引导的状语从句：so+ adj. / adv. + thatso +adj. +a /an+单数可数 n. + thatso + many / few +复数可数 n.+ thatso + much / little (“少的”) + 不可数 n.+ thatsuch +a/an +adj. +单数可数 n. + thatsuch + adj. +不可数 n./ 复数可数 n. + thateg. It is such fine weather that wed like to go outing. It is so fine a day that wed like to go outing. It is such a fine day that wed like to go outing. There were so many people in the street that they stopped the traffic. There were such useless things that he threw them away. Last night we met with too heavy a rain at the station. It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.二 以”so” 开头的倒装句：1. 英语中表示前者所说的肯定方面的内容也适合于后者，采用句型：” So+ 助动词 情态动词 be 动词+ （另一）主语”；但若是前者所说的否定方面的内容也适合于后者，采用句型：”Neither / Nor + 助动词 情态动词 be 动词+ （另一）主语”.Comment A3: Comment A4: Comment A5: Comment A6: eg. Im a student and so is he . She can swim and so can I . I like Chinese food and so do my parents. I dont like playing football and neither / nor does he.2. 含否定前缀或后缀的词的句子一般视为肯定句，而含有否定意义的副词如 no, not, hardly, never, few, seldom 等则为否定句。eg. We disagree with what he said and so does Lily. Mike is careless and so is his friend Peter. -You can speak little French.-Neither/ Nor can I.3. 当 前面的句子中主语支配两个或更多的不同类的谓语动词时或当前面的句子有两个谓语动词，分别为肯定和否定形式，则采用句型:”So it is / was with + 主语” 或” It is / was the same with + 主语” .eg. - I like vegetables, but I dont like meat.- So it is with my sister. 或- So it is the same with my sister.3. 句型”So + （同一）主语+助动词 情态动词 be 动词” 对别人所说的观点表示赞同或进行证实，意为“是的，的确如此“。eg. - Its rather hot today.- So it is .