2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试 英语（二）真题及答案详细解析

2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试 英语（二）Section I Use of English Directions：Read the following text.Choose the best word（s）for each numbered blank and mark A，B，Cor D on ANSWER SHEET.（10points）Here's a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today: you're the CEO of a small business，and thought you're making a nice 1，you need to find a way to take it to the next level. What you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team. A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company，and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus_3 on finding ways to grow.Let's look at a real-world 4. Prior to forming a growth team，the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees working in the_5_departments of engineering，marketing and product development. This brought them good results until 2012，when their growth plateaued.The_6_was that too many customers were using the basis，free version of their product.And_7 improvements to the premium，paid version，few people were making the upgrade.Things changed，8，when an innovative project-marketing manager came about，9_a growth team and sparked the king of_10 perspective they needed. By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view，it become clear that the_11 of upgrades wasn't due to a quality issue.Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered.Armed with this_12_，the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently_13_the premium version to users of the free version. _14，upgrades skyrocketed，and revenue increased by 92 percent.But in order for your growth，team to succeed，it needs to have a strong leader. It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvements. This leader will 16 the target area，set clear goals and establish a time frame for the_17_of these goals.The growth leaders are also_18_for keeping the team focused on moving forward and steering them clear of distractions.19 attractive new ideas can be distracting，the team leader must recognize when these ideas don't 20_the current goal and need to be put on the back burner.Section I答案：1.A. purchase B. profit C. connection D. bet2. A. define B. predict C. prioritize D. appreciate3. A. exclusivelyB. temporarily C. potentially D. initially4. A. experiment B. proposal C. debate D. example5. A. identical B. marginal C. provisonal D.traditonal6. A. rumor B. secret C.myth D.problem7.A. despiteB. unlike C. through D. beside8. A moreoverB. howeverC. therefore D. again9.A. inspectedB. createdC. expanded D. reformed10.A. culturalB. objective C. fresh D. personal11.A.endB. burden C. lack D. decrease12. A. policyB. suggestion C. purpose D. insight13.A. contributing B. allocating C. promoting D. transferring14. A. As a result B. At any rate C. By the way D. In a sense15. A. uniteB. financeC. follow D. choose16.A. shareB. identify C. divideD. broaden17.A. announcement B. assessment C. adjustment D.accomplishment18.A. famousB. responsible C. available D. respectable19 A. Before B. Once C. While D. Unless20.A. serve B. limit C. summarize D. alterSection II Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1In the quest for the perfect lawn, homeowners across the country are taking as shortcut and it is the environment that is paying the price. About eight million square meters of plastic grass is sold each year but opposition has now spread to the highest gardening circles. The Chelsea Flower Show has banned fake grass from this year's event, declaring it to be not part of its ethos. The Royal Horticultural' Society (RHS), which runs the annual show in west London, says it has introduced the ban because of the damage plastic grass does to the environment and biodiversity.Ed Horne, of the RHS, said: "We launched our sustainability strategy last year and fake grass is just not in line with our ethos and views on plastic. We recommend using real grass because of its environmental benefits, which include supporting wildlife, alleviating flooding and cooling the environment."The RHS's decision comes as campaigners try to raise awareness of the problems fake grass causes. A Twitter account，which claims to "cut through the green wash" of artificial grass，already has more than 20，000 followers. It is trying to encourage people to sign two petitions，one calling for a ban on the sale of plastic grass and another calling for an "ecological damage tax" on such lawns. They have gathered 7，276and 11，282 signatures.However，supporters of fake grass point out that there is also an environmental impact with natural lawns，which need mowing and therefore usually consume electricity or petr