2014人教新目标八年级英语下册unit10全单元课件 3
Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.,Section A1 1a-2d,2.表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态。 常与:for+时间段, since+过去时间点或过去时句子， so far =up to now“到目前为止” ever since then “自从那时起” in the last/past 3 years “在过去的三年里” How long .? 表示“一段时间”的状语连用. 其中动词要用 延续性动词。 Eg:1.My father has been in Shanghai for two months. =My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago.3.Lily has stayed at home since she left school .,非延续性动词要转化为延续性动词,注意:buy ，borrow ，arrive/come/go，leave，join，die，become ，begin/start，等非延续性动词所表示的动作是一时的, 不能延续的, 故不能与for , since 等表示一段时间的状语连用。,buy borrow arrive/come/go leavejoindiebecome begin/start,非延续性动词转化为延续性动词,have,keep,be,be away ( from),be in / be a member of ,be dead,be,be on,had,kept,been,been,been,been,been,been,been,has/have,4a,Rewrite the sentences using for or since.,Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago.2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.,They have been hungry for ten hours/since ten hours ago.,Jim has been in Japan for three years.,3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009.4. I know Anna. I first met her three years ago.5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.,I have had a camera since 2009.,I have known Ann for three years/since three years ago.,Linda has been ill since Monday.,4b,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,I _ (never be) to the water park before. I want to _ (go) next month before the weather gets too cold.2. They _ (never own) any pets, but they _ (always want) to have a dog.,have never been,go,have never owned,always want,3. We _ (have) a piano since last November. We _ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.4. Cathy and Amy _ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They _ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.,have had,bought,havent been,miss,5. This museum _ (be) here for over 20 years. It _ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.,has been,is,Why did they decide to have a yard sale?2. What do they want to do with 用the money from the sale?3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?,As their children get bigger their house seems to get smaller.,They want to gave the money to a childrens home.,Because he has owned the train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.,4. How can the old toys be useful again?5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? What would you do with the money you raise?,They can give away the old toys to people in need or sell them for money.,Students answers.,3a Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?,My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a childrens home.,随着,变大,变小,长大,初中,好像,庭院拍卖会,We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either.,清理,（,）,不再,玩他的旧玩具,一套火车和铁轨,We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 我们决定每人出 售五件不再使用的物品。,(1)此句中定 语从句that we no longer use修饰前面的名词five things。(2)句中“不再” no longer(句中)有时可用 not. any longer（句末） no more (句中) not. anymore （句末） 。,He no longer lives here. = He no more lives here. (= He doesn't live here anymore / any longer.)他不再住这 儿了。each在句中对we进行限定，表示“(两个或 两个以上的人或物中）每个”。 再如：My sister and I each have an English-Chinese dictionary.我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。,He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!,更能谅解的,至于我,说实话,老实说 an honest boy,一段时间；一会儿,紧挨着,放弃;交出,=lose失去/give up 放弃,to be honest是英语口语中一个常用表达，表示“说实话；老实说”。例如：To be honest, I dont like him very much.老实说，我不太喜欢他。,but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 但是, 说实在的, 现在我已经有一段时间没玩了。,清理 clear out“不再” no longer(句中) not. any longer（句末） no more (句中) not. anymore （句末） 玩他的旧玩具play with his old toys 一套火车和铁轨a train and railway set 更能谅解的more understanding至于我as for me说实话,老实说to be honest一个诚实的男孩an honest boy 一段时间；一会儿for a while,
