国际事务研究院-绿色交易观察第8期建筑能源弹性（英）-2022-29正式版

Green DealWatchJuly-November 2022Issue no.8 B u i l d i n g e n e r g y r e s i l i e n c e82vAb o u t t h e aut hor sMargherita Bianchi is the Head of the Energy,Climate and Resources(ECR)Programme of IAI.Lorenzo Colantoni is Researcher in the ECR Programme of IAI.With the contribution of Roberto Talenti and Carlo Sanfilippo,trainees in the ECR Programme of IAIA b o u t t he G re e n D eal Wat chThe“Green Deal Watch”was launched in 2020 by the Istituto Affari Internazionali(IAI)with the support of Edison.The aim of the project is to follow the evolution of the ambitious and cross-cutting“European Green Deal”strategy towards climate neutrality launched by the Von der Leyen Commission in December 2019.The“Green Deal Watch”follows the“Energy Union Watch”that IAI has published from 2015 to 2019 to monitor the evolution of the energy and climate policies under the previous legislature.The multiple ramifications of the Green Deal will now be read along four dimensions driving the green deal,greening industry,supporting the transformation,strengthening security and diplomacy.IAI will cover the debate among national and European stakeholders and report the key dynamics in order to help the reader better navigate the challenges and opportunities of the implementation of the European Green Deal(EGD).The Watch is produced on a quarterly basis,collecting official documents,public information and open source data,which are processed and analysed by the IAI team.2With the support of EdisonAbout IAIThe Istituto Affari Internazionali(IAI)is a private,independent non-profit think tank,founded in 1965 on the initiative of Altiero Spinelli.IAI seeks to promote awareness of international politics and to contribute to the advancement of European integration and multilateral cooperation,focusing on topics such as European integration,security and defence,energy and climate policies,as well as key regions such as the Mediterranean,the Middle East,Asia,Eurasia,Africa and the Americas.The IAI publishes an English-language quarterly(The International Spectator),an online webzine(AffarInternazionali),two book series(Quaderni IAI and IAI Research Studies)and other paper series related to IAI research projects.https:/www.iai.it/en/3This is the eigth issue of the Green Deal Watch,a quarterly report produced by the Istituto Affari Internazionali(IAI)with the support of Edison.This publication aims at monitoring and analysing the initiatives launched by the European Commission and discussed by the EU institutions and Member States under the umbrella of the Green Deal.This Green Deal Watch covers the new,greater range of topics anticipated by Commission President Ursula von der Leyen to achieve climate neutrality by 2050.We present a general analytical Foreword at the beginning of each publication,followed by the in-depth monitoring of Green Deal activities,divided according to a breakdown revolving around a set of four dimensions,designed to match the guidelines so far expressed by the von der Leyen Commission.These are:Driving the Green Deal,which will look at the macro areas of Energy and Transport.It will analyse the technological and policy evolution for renewables,sustainable mobility,and green gases and hydrogen,with a strong focus on the energy market(both for gas and electricity)and energy efficiency.Aboutthis reportForeword:Building energy resiliencePage 5Analysis:four dimensionsPage 9Interview:Ditte Juul-Jrgensen,Director-GeneralDG ENER,European CommissionPage 21RoadmapPage 254 Greening industry,which will observe and discuss the reconversion of industry and of energy-intensive sectors in particular,with specific attention to the role of digitalisation,the upscaling of new technologies,R&I&D(Research,Innovation and Deployment)and circularity.Supporting the transformation,which will focus on energy governance,EU financing and funds,the Just Transition Mechanism and the repositioning of institutions such as the European Investment Bank(EIB).Strengthening security and diplomacy,which will tackle energy diplomacy aspects with specific attention to the Mediterranean,Africa,Russia,Asia and the US,as well as climate security and diplomacy and the role of the EU as a leader in the fight against global warming.These four dimensions are followed by an in-depth section,where we will cover different kinds of content in each issue.This time we look at the opinion of Ditte Juul-Jrgensen,Director-GeneralDG ENER,European Commission,in an interview published after the analysis of the four dimensions.A Roadmap of initiatives envisaged under the European Green Deal concludes this report.This Green Deal Watch aims at providing continuity to the analysis produced in the 16 issues of the Energy Union Watch(available here),the quarterly publication IAI dedicated to the Juncker Commission,which covered the whole five years of activities.5Building energy resilienceForewordThe EU has progressively lost its main supplier of gas,Russia.Moscow has delivere