全国大学生英语竞赛A、B类词汇与语法真题汇编五
全国大学生英语竞赛A、B类词汇与语法真题汇编五单选题301.Praise is like warm sunshine.It not only brings joy to _ who are praised but also adds pleasure to _ who praise.A.these; theseB.we; usC.them; themD.those; those 参考答案：D（江南博哥）those在此为代词，做主语，意思是“那些人”，后面的who引导了一个主语从句，修饰those。单选题302._ can make a mistake; no one is perfect.A.NobodyB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Each 参考答案：C任何人都会犯错，没有哪个人是完美的。本题旨在考不定代词的用法。anyone任何人。nobody没有人。someone有人，某人。each每个。单选题303.It was a sdivoke of luck that she had always been able to write with _ hand, which sometimes helped her a lot.A.bothB.eachC.everyD.either 参考答案：D幸运的是她两只手都会写字，这帮助了她不少。本句在于either与both的区别，either是两者其一，后面的名词用单数。both两者都，后面的名词用复数。单选题304.I do not think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it 参考答案：D我认为不做记忆性的工作，要想学好一门语言是不可能的。thinkitadj.(possible)，认为做某事是可能的。单选题305.It is certain that no food is as good as _ earned by ones own labor, whether physical or mental.A.suchB.thatC.whatD.one 参考答案：B没有比通过自己劳动获得的食物更好了，无论体力劳动还是脑力劳动都是一样的。用that指代前文出现过的food这一名词，避免重复。such也可以作代词，代替上述的人或事物，表示有同样特征，但此处要表达的正是不同特征的食物，故不能使用such。what在此处无法指代food。由于food为不可数名词，也不能用one代替。综上，只有选项B是正确的。单选题306.Children who stay away from school do_for different reasons.A.themB.thatC.itD.theirs 参考答案：D离开学校的学生都有各自不同的理由。theirs作为物主代词的复数形式，在该句中指代前面的stay away from school。单选题307.Countless divorced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago had they even thought of a divorce, let alone _ one.A.gettingB.to getC.gottenD.get 参考答案：C无数离婚的政治家过去如果想到离婚就会落选，更不要说真的离婚了。let alone连接两个并列的成分，本句中省略了had。单选题308.Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, _ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words.A.asB.thusC.likeD.so 参考答案：D正如建筑工人的技巧在于堆砖砌瓦，一个经验丰富的作家的技巧在于处理文字。句型just asso表示“就像，也”，连接两个并列的成分。单选题309.Traditionally, _ on Thanksgiving Day in New England.A.when served is sweet ciderB.when sweet cider is servedC.is served sweet ciderD.sweet cider is served 参考答案：D传统上，在新英格兰，苹果酒在感恩节被端上餐桌。traditionally为副词，on Thanksgiving Day为时间状语，in New England为地点状语，题中的空应该填一个完整的句子，只有选项D符合。单选题310.Farmers and hunters considered them to be _ real and dangerous as the wolves and bears that lived in the wilder parts of the coundivyside.A.suchB.asC.likeD.so 参考答案：B农民和打猎者觉得他们像在野外生存的真正的狼和熊一样凶残。As as像一样。单选题311.We want such materials _ can bear high temperature and pressure.A.thatB.asC.whatD.which 参考答案：B句意：我们希望这种材料能够经受高温和高压。句子采用suchas句型，故B项正确。单选题312.Since there are so many cars on the road, _ many hours to complete a short journey at peak times in some major cites.A.people will makeB.we may costC.driving should spendD.it can take 参考答案：D因为路上有很多车，在一些大城市，在交通高峰期走很短的路都要花几个小时。这里采用it takes sometime to do sth.句型，故D项正确。单选题313.Do you find getting up in the morning _ that its painful. Yes, I do.This might be called laziness.A.so difficultB.such hardC.much disasdivousD.too bad 参考答案：A你觉得早上起床如此困难，以至于很痛苦么？文中采用sothat句型，表示“如此以至于”。其他选项不合题意。单选题314.Washington was _ in his belief that only the right kind of education could solve major social problems.A.nothing but isolatedB.anything but isolatedC.nothing but isolatingD.anything but isolating 参考答案：B华盛顿决不把自己的观点限定在只有良好的教育才能解决重大社会问题的观点之内。anything but决不，后面可以接名词，代词，形容词，分词及不带to的不定式。nothing but只，仅仅。这里isolated是形容词，表示“隔离的，孤立的，单独的。”单选题315.In order to meet the steady demand of the market, the factory has turned out _A.twice more TV sets this year as last yearB.TV sets this year twice as many as last yearC.twice as many TV sets this year as last yearD.TV sets twice more this year than last year 参考答案：C为了满足市场的稳定的需求，工厂今年的电视机产量要达到去年的两倍。这里考查的是倍数的表达法，四个选项中只有C项正确，即采用twice as many as.的形式。单选题316.Futurism, _ early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all divaditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.A.anB.beingC.that it was anD.that being 参考答案：A未来派是二十世纪艺术领域的一种运动，它反对所有传统观念，并且试图通过强调机械和运动来赞扬现代生活。这里采用并列主语形式，即Futurism与an early twentieth-century movement in art是同位语，后者采用名词短语的形式，对前者起到解释说明的作用。故A项正确。单选题317.A persons attention is adivivacted _ by the intensity of different signals as by their context, significance, and information content.A.much not soB.not so muchC.so not muchD.so much not 参考答案：B信号的背景，重要性和信息内容比信号的不同强度更能吸引一个人的注意力。这里用到了not so much.as.句型，表示前者某一方面不如后者。单选题318.The docdivine seems so obviously cruel _ no further refutation.A.as to requireB.to requireC.being requiredD.having required 参考答案：A这个教条看起来如此残酷以至于不需要更多辩驳。本句采用soas to句型，表示“如此以至于”，故A项正确，其他选项不合题意。单选题319.If you _ to see my butterfly collection, Ill be glad to show you.A.could wishB.would likeC.had wantedD.will enjoy 参考答案：B如果你想去看我收藏的蝴蝶标本，我十分乐意。would like to do愿意做。单选
