2017年12月英语六级真题答案及解析（卷一）

2017 年年 12 月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第 1 套）套）Part IWriting审题思路：审题思路：这是一篇语句点评类作文，话题 respect（尊重）是考生日常生活中非常熟悉的话题，因此写起来并不难。题目要求针对引言“尊重他人，你也会受到尊重”给出自己的论点和论据。考生写作时首先需要解释引言，之后将写作重点放在阐述尊重他人的重要性上。众所周知，每个人都希望被尊重，而尊重他人会给他人以信心，也有益于培养人际关系。此外，尊重他人也体现了一个人的高素质。高分范文：高分范文：On RespectAs human beings,we all crave the respect of others,which is coded into our DNA.If you show your respect for others,you are more likely to gain their respect.Just as the saying goes,“Respect others,and you will be respected”.It indicatesthe great significance of respecting others in our daily life.First and foremost,respecting others gives them confidence and encouragement,especially those who are not as goodas you.Your respect can help them become upbeat and active,and even enhance their self-assurance.In addition,politewords help improve your interpersonal relationships to a large extent.As mentioned above,if your respect proves to beeffective,people will show their respect for you,too,and it will benefit your social intercourse.Last but not least,respectingothers is a symbol of high quality,which shows ones good upbringing.Taking what has been discussed into consideration,its indisputable that all people are fond of being respected.It is soimportant for us to show our respect for others.Only in this way,can we earn the respect of others.全文翻译：全文翻译：作为人类，我们每个人都渴望得到他人的尊重,这是由我们的基因决定的。如果你对他人表现出尊重，那你会很容易获得别人的尊重。正如引言所说，“尊重他人，你也会被尊重。”这句话暗示了我们在生活日常生活中尊重他人的重要性。首先，尊重他人能够给人以信心和鼓舞，尤其是对于那些不如你的人。你的尊重可以帮助他们变得积极敬取，甚至提高他们的自信。此外，礼貌的语言能在很大程度上促进你的人际关系发展。正如上面所说，如果你的尊重对他们有效，那他们也会表达出对你的尊重，这将有利于你的人际交往。最后，尊重他人是高素质的象征，体现出一个人的良好的教养。综上所述，毫无疑问，每个人都希望被尊重。尊重他人对我们来说很重要。只有尊重他人，我们才能获得别人的尊重。Part IIListening ComprehensionSection AConversation OneM:And now,for the latter side of the news,Europe is setting an example for the rest of the world when it comes to foodwaste.W:Thats right,John.This week,the Italian government passed legislation that aims to dramatically reduce the amount offood waste in the country.（1）New laws have been put into place that will make it easier for farms and supermarkets todonate and sell foods to those who are in need.M:Yes,in an addition to this,businesses will now be rewarded for successful efforts to cut food waste.W:Italy is not the only country to focus on reducing food waste.（2）Just earlier this year,the European parliament voted infavor of legislation that would stop grocery giants from unfair trading practices that result in overproduction,thuscreating waste.M:（3）In France,the government has banned supermarkets from throwing away edible foods and imposed harsh penaltieson businesses that fail to comply with the regulations.W:While there is still much progress to be made,other countries could learn a thing or two from the example set by Franceand Italy.In the United Sates,up to 40%of all food goes uneaten.Despite the fact that one in seven Americanhouseholds lacks regular access to good food.(4)One major cause of this problem is the confusion over food expiration店铺：快淘好货labels,which are currently not regulated by the government.M:All this could change soon.This wave of new laws in Europe will definitely put more pressure on law makers to reducefood waste here.We turn now to a spokesperson from Harvard Universitys Food Law and Policy Clinic for more on thestory.And now,lets welcome professor Edward Baker to speak to us.Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard.未听先知：未听先知：预览四道题各选项，由选项中的 waste 和多次出现的 food 可以初步推测，对话内容与食物浪费现象有关；再结合 donation、penalties 和 overproducing 等词可以进一步推测，对话内容涉及减少食物浪费的各种措施。1:What does the woman say about the new laws in Italy?答案：C详解：对话中女士指出，这周意大利政府通过了旨在大幅减少该国食物浪费的法律。新的法律条文使得农场和超市可以更方便地将未售出的食物捐赠给那些需要的人。因此答案为 C。2:What did the European Parliament do to reduce food waste?答案：B详解：对话中女士提到，今年早些时候，欧洲议会投票赞成立法，阻止食品巨头采取不公平的贸易行为，因为那些行为导致生产过剩，从而造成食物浪费。也就是说，欧洲会为了减少食物浪费通过了旨在阻止过量生产的法律。因此答案为 B。3:What has the French government done recently?答案：D详解：对话中男士说，在法国，政府已经禁止超市扔掉还能够食用的食物，并且对那些违反法令的企业进行严厉的惩罚。D 选项中的 dumping 是原文中 throwing away 的同义转述。因此答案为 D。4:What is the major cause of food waste in the United States?答案：A详解：对话中女士表示，在美国，虽然有七分之一的美国家庭无法定期获得品质良好的食物，但高达 40%的食物却不是被人们食用消耗掉的。造成这一现象的一个主要原因就是食物保质期标识混乱，而政府在这一方面目前还没有明确的规定。因此答案为 A。Conversation TwoM:Thank you for calling Sake Fifth Avenue Department Store.How can I be assistant to you today?W:Hello.I was in your store this past weekend and bought a few items.(5-1)Yesterday,my friend told me that the annualanniversary sales had begun.It turned out she bought the same sweater as I did but for a much lower price.M:(5-2)Yes.Our annual anniversary sales started on Monday.(6)We do offer price adjustments within seven days ofpurchase to ensure our customerssatisfaction.You said you did the purchase here this past weekend?W:Yes.I was shopping in your store last Sunday afternoon.M:That would definitely fall within the price adjustment window.Do you have an account with us?(7-1)We can credit youraccount directly with the difference if you wish.Otherwise we can send a gift card by mail if you p