建筑实用英语（第二版）教师用书
Unit 1Ancient ChineseArchitecture Part 1 Listening and SpeakingTopicArchitectural Philosophy in China Part 2 Intensive ReadingText AAncient Chinese Architecture Part 3 Extensive ReadingText BThe Great Wall Part 4 GrammarTenses and Voices Part 5 TalkwiseReading:A PoemYour Turn:A Landmark Near YouRevision:On the BeachUnit 1Part 1 Listening and SpeakingA:I understand you are studying architecture.B:Yes.I really enjoy it.A:What type of architecture is your favorite?B:Well,I enjoy all types,but my favorite is architecture from the continent of Asia andparticularly China.A:Really?What is the main architectural philosophy in China?B:Much of Chinese architecture is based on symmetry because it emphasizes balance.At thesame time,Chinese architecture also uses curves and engravings on beams and lintels.Thedetails are exquisite.A:I think many continents have adopted some of the Chinese philosophy.I have seen pavilionssupported by pillars in many other countries.B:The wonderful thing about Chinese architecture is how it is based on ancient traditions,buthas still been able to absorb new techniques and modern trends.It s been a pleasure to studyand learn more about this fascinating style of architecture.Topic:Architectural Philosophy in ChinaUnit 1Ancient Chinese ArchitectureA:据我所知，你目前在学习建筑学吧。B:是的，我非常喜欢这个专业。A:你最喜欢什么样的建筑？B:各种风格的我都喜欢，但是最喜欢的还是亚洲大陆风格，尤其是中国的建筑。A:真的吗？中国的主要建筑理念是什么？B:因为注重平衡，中国的很多建筑结构都是对称的。同时，中国建筑还喜欢在横梁和过梁上使用曲线和雕刻。这些都非常精美。A:我觉得很多国家的建筑也都采用了中国的一些建筑理念。我在很多国家都见过带有立柱的亭台楼阁。B:中国建筑的精彩之处就在于它在继承古代传统的同时又吸纳了一些新的技巧和现代流行趋势。你能认真学习和潜心研究这美妙的建筑风格，真是一大幸事。参考译文2Unit 1Wordwisearchitecture:kitekt n.U art and science of designing and constructingbuildings 建筑学；design or style of a buildingor buildings 建筑设计；建筑风格continentkntinnt n.each of the main land masses of the EarthEurope,Asia,Africa,etc.（地球上的）洲；大陆particularlyptikju:lli adv.specifically;more than usual or more thanothers 特别，格外，尤其architectural:kitektrl adj.of architecture建筑学的philosophyfilsfi n.U,C search for knowledge and understanding ofthe nature and meaning of the universe and ofhuman life 哲学；哲学体系symmetrysimitri n.U exact match in size and shape between thetwo halves of sth.对称emphasizeemfsaiz v.put emphasis on(sth.);give emphasis to(sth.);stress 强调；重读balanceblns n.a situation in which different things exist inequal,correct or good amounts 均衡，平衡 v.toput your body or things into a position where itis steady and does not fall使(在某物上)保持平衡curvek:v n.line of which no part is straight and whichchanges direction without angles曲线，弧线engravinginreivi n.a picture made by cutting a design on a piece ofmetal and then printing the design on paper 版画，雕版印刷品beambi:m n.long piece of wood,metal,concrete,etc.supportedat both ends,that carries the weight of part of abuilding 横梁lintellintl n.horizontal piece of wood or stone over a door orwindow,forming part of the frame（门或窗的）过梁，楣exquisiteikskwizit adj.extremely beautiful or delicate;finely or skillfullymade or done 优美的，优雅的，制作精良的WordsPronunciationVersions3Unit 1adoptdpt v.to start to deal with or think about something ina particular way 采用，采取，采纳pavilionpviljn n.light building used as a shelter,e.g.in a park（如公园中的）亭子，阁supportsp:t v.to help or encourage sb./sth.by saying orshowing that you agree with them/it 支撑，支持to give or be ready to give help to sb.if theyneed it 帮助，援助pillarpil n.upright column of stone,wood,metal,etc.usedas a support or an ornament,a monument,etc.柱子；支柱absorbbs:b v.take(sth.)in;suck up 吸收（液体、气体等），吸收（光、热等能量）techniquetekni:k n.C a particular way of doing sth.,esp.one inwhich you have to learn special skills 技术，技能，技巧，工艺Uthe skill with which sb.isable to do sth.practical技术，技能trendtrend n.a general direction in which a situation ischanging or developing趋势，趋向，动态，动向fascinatingfsineti adj.extremely interesting and attractive 迷人的，极有吸引力的a type of某一类型be based on以为基础a style of某种风格a pleasure to do sth.为干某事而荣幸Listen to the dialogue again and decide whether the following sentences are true(T)orfalse(F).(F)1.I am studying architecture,but I don t enjoy it.(.and I really enjoy it.)(T)2.Much of Chinese architecture is based on symmetry because it emphasizesbalance.(F)3.Chinese architecture also uses curves and engravings on roofs and front doors.(.on beams and lintels)Check on Your LearningTask 14Unit 1(T)4.Many continents have taken some of the Chinese philosophy as an example.(T)5.The speaker thinks it is a pleasure to study and learn more about the architecturalphilosophy in China.Listen to the dialogue again and translate the following sentences into Chinese1.What type of architecture is your favorite?你最喜欢什么样的建筑？2.I am studying architecture,and I really enjoy it.我目前在学习建筑学，我非常喜欢这个专业。3.Chinese architecture also uses curves and engravings on beams and lintels.中国建筑还喜欢在横梁和过梁上使用曲线和雕刻。4.The wonderful thing about Chinese architecture is how it is based on ancient traditions.中国建筑的精彩之处就在于它传承了古代的传统精髓。5.The details of the curves and engravings on beams and lintels are exquisite.横梁和过梁上的曲线和雕刻非常精美。Task 2Part 2 Intensive ReadingText AAncient Chinese ArchitectureAs a
