ISO 14064-1 2018中英文版
1/83 Greenhouse gases Part 1:Specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals 温室气体-第 1 部分：组织层次上对温室气体排放和清除的量化和报告的规范及指南 2/83 Content 目次目次 Content.2 Foreword 前言.6 Introduction 引言.7 0.1 Background 背景.7 0.2 Base GHG quantification concepts used by this document 本文件使用的基本温室气体量化概念.12 0.3 Significance of the terms document,explain and justify in this document 本文件中“文件”、“解释”和“证明”等术语的意义.12 1 Scope 范围.13 2 Normative references 规范性引用文件.13 3 Terms and definitions 术语和定义.13 3.1 Terms relating to greenhouse gases 与温室气体有关的术语.14 3.2 Terms relating to the GHG inventory process 与温室气体清单过程有关的术语.16 3.3 Terms relating to biogenic material and land use 与生物材料和土地利用有关的术语.19 3.4 Terms relating to organizations,interested parties and verification 与组织、相关方和核查有关的术语.21 4 Principles 原则.23 4.1 General 概述.23 4.2 Relevance 相关性.23 4.3 Completeness 完整性.23 4.4 Consistency 一致性.23 4.5 Accuracy 准确性.23 4.6 Transparency 透明性.23 5 GHG inventory boundaries 温室气体清单边界.24 5.1 Organizational boundaries 组织边界.24 5.2 Reporting boundaries 报告边界.25 5.2.1 Establishing reporting boundaries 建立报告界限.25 5.2.2 Direct GHG emissions and removals 直接 GHG 排放和清除.25 5.2.3 Indirect GHG emissions 间接 GHG 排放.25 5.2.4 GHG inventory categories GHG 清单类型.26 6 Quantification of GHG emissions and removals GHG 排放和清除的量化.26 6.1 Identification of GHG sources and sinks GHG 源和汇的识别.26 6.2 Selection of quantification approach 量化方法的选择.27 6.2.1 General 概述.27 6.2.2 Data selection and collection used for quantification 用于量化的数据选择与收集.27 6.2.3 Selection or development of GHG quantification model 温室气体量化模型的选择或开发.28 6.3 Calculation of GHG emissions and removals 温室气体排放和清除的计算.28 6.4 Base-year GHG inventory 基准年温室气体清单.29 6.4.1 Selection and establishment of base year 基准年的选择和确定.29 6.4.2 Review of base-year GHG inventory 基准年温室气体清单审查.30 7 Mitigation activities 缓解活动.30 7.1 GHG emission reduction and removal enhancement initiatives 温室气体减排和清除措施.30 7.2 GHG emission reduction or removal enhancement projects 温室气体减排或清除 3/83 增加项目.32 7.3 GHG emission reduction or removal enhancement targets 温室气体减排或清除增加目标.32 8 GHG inventory quality management 温室气体清单质量管理.33 8.1 GHG information management 温室气体信息管理.33 8.2 Document retention and record keeping 文件保存和记录.34 8.3 Assessing uncertainty 评估不确定性.34 9 GHG reporting 温室气体报告.34 9.1 General 概述.34 9.2 Planning the GHG report 温室气体报告策划.35 9.3 GHG report content 温室气体报告内容.35 9.3.1 Required information 要求的信息.35 9.3.2 Recommended information 推荐的信息.37 9.3.3 Optional information and associated requirements 可选信息和相关要求.38 10 Organizations role in verification activities 组织在核查活动中的作用.39 Annex A(informative)Process to consolidate data 数据合并过程.40 A.1 General 概述.40 A.2 Consolidation based on control 基于控制的合并.40 A.3 Consolidation based on equity share 基于股权占比的合并.41 Annex B(informative)Direct and indirect GHG emissions categorization 直接和间接温室气体排放分类.42 B.1 General 概述.42 B.2 Category 1:Direct GHG emissions and removals 第 1 类：直接温室气体排放和清除.42 B.2.1 Summary 综述.42 B.2.2 Examples of subcategorization and identification of associated sources and sinks 相关源和汇的分类和识别示例.42 B.3 Category 2:Indirect GHG emissions from imported energy 第 2 类：输入能源的间接温室气体排放.44 B.3.1 Summary 综述.44 B.3.2 Examples of subcategorization and identification of associated sources and sinks 相关源和汇的分类和识别示例.44 B.4 Category 3:Indirect GHG emissions from transportation 第 3 类：运输产生的间接温室气体排放.45 B.4.1 Summary 综述.45 B.4.2 Examples of subcategorization and identification of associated sources and sinks 相关源和汇的分类和识别示例.46 B.5 Category 4:Indirect GHG emissions from products used by an organization 组织使用的产品产生的间接温室气体排放.47 B.5.1 Indirect GHG emissions from goods purchased by an organization Summary 组织购买的货物产生的间接温室气体排放-综述.47 B.5.2 Examples of subcategorization and identification of associated sources and sinks 相关源和汇的分类和识别示例.47 B.5.3 Indirect GHG emissions from services used by organization Summary 组织使用的服务产生的间接温室气体排放-综述.48 B.5.4 Examples of subcategorization and identification of associated sources and sinks 相关源和汇的分类和识别示例.49 B.6 Category 5:Indirect GHG emissions associated with the use of products from the organization 第 5 类：与使用组织产品有关的间接温室气体排放.50 B.6.1 Summary 综述.50 4/83 B.6.2 Examples of subcategorization and identification of associated sources and sinks 相关源和汇的分类和识别示例.50 B.7 Category 6:Indirect GHG emissions from other sources 第 6 类：其他来源的间接温室气体排放.51 Annex C(informative)Guidance on the selection,collection and use of data for GHG quantification approach for direct emissions 直接排放温室气体量化方法所需数据的选择、收集和使用指南.52 C.1 General 概述.52 C.2 Guidance on the selection of quantification approach 量化方法选择指南.52 C.3 Guidance on data selection and collection used for quantification 用于量化的数据选择和收集指南.55 C.4 Site-specific data 现场数据.56 C.4.1 General 概述.56 C.4.2 Analyses and sampling 分析和抽样.56 C.4.3 Laboratories 实验室.57 C.4.4 Calibration 校准.58 C.4.5 Data gaps 数据差距.58 C.4.6 Record keeping 记录保存.58 C.5 Non-site-specific data 非现场数据.59 C.6 Guidance on the selection or development of GHG quantification model 温室气体量化模型的选择或开发指南.59 C.7 Calculatio
