课件新概念英语第二册第八课

Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最坏的Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最坏的情景理解Joe Joe Sanders Sanders has has the the most most beautiful beautiful garden garden in in our our town.town.Nearly Nearly everybody everybody enters enters for for The The Nicest Nicest Garden Garden Competition Competition each each year,year,but but Joe Joe wins wins every every time.time.Bill Bill Friths Friths garden garden is is larger larger than than Joes.Joes.Bill Bill works works harder harder than than Joe Joe and and grows grows more more flowers flowers and and vegetables,vegetables,but but Joes Joes garden garden is is more more interesting.interesting.He He has has made made neat neat paths paths and and has has built built a a wooden wooden bridge bridge over over a a pool.pool.I I like like gardens gardens too,too,but but I I do do not not like like hard hard work.work.Every Every year year I I enter enter for for the the garden garden competition competition too,too,and and I I always always win win a a little little prize prize for for the the worst worst garden in the town!garden in the town!生 词1.比赛，竞赛 a chess competition a beauty competition2.竞赛 competition in the marketcompete with.与.竞争比赛competitor n.竞争者，对手competitive adj.竞争性的competitiveness n.竞争力-Chinas competitiveness in international petition n.match/game 2名运名运动员或或2支球支球队的比的比赛 a football/boxing match/gamecontest 由裁判打分的由裁判打分的比比赛 a beauty/singing/dancing contestrace 竞速比速比赛 a car/swimming/horse racegames 运运动会会 the Olympic Gamesthe path to success/victory/freedom.path n.小路，小径小路，小径 road 泛指道路泛指道路 street 城市里的街道城市里的街道林林荫大道（多用于街道的名字）大道（多用于街道的名字）Fifth Avenue Changan Boulevardavenue/boulevard motorway/freeway 高速公路高速公路highway 城市城市间的公路的公路英英语中大多数形容中大多数形容词、副副词有三种形式：原有三种形式：原级、比比较级、最高、最高级。用法：用法：两者两者进行比行比较时用比用比较级，表示表示“比比.更更.”三者或三者以上三者或三者以上进行比行比较时用最高用最高级，表示，表示“最最.”形容形容词最高最高级前必前必须加加the，副，副词最高最高级前的前的the可以省略。可以省略。形容词、副词的比较级最高级比比较级最高最高级变化化规则一般情况下，一般情况下，单音音节词和以和以y结尾的双音尾的双音节词词尾加尾加-er构成比构成比较级，加，加-est构成最高构成最高级。一般情况+-er/-esthard harder hardest以-e结尾+-r/-stlarge larger largest以辅音字母+y结尾把y变成i再加-er/-estbusy busier busiest重读闭音节结尾最后的辅音字母双写，再加-er/-estbig bigger biggest2.多音多音节词（通常（通常 两个音两个音节）的比）的比较级、最高、最高级分分别为：more+原原级&the most+原原级原级比较级 最高级good wellbetter bestbad badly ill worseworstmuch many more mostlittleless leastfarfarther furtherfarthest furthestold older elderoldest eldestenter for sth.报名参加比名参加比赛/考考试sign up for sth.报名参加名参加课程程-Nearly 100 students signed up for the English course.join in/take part in/participate in sth.参加参加（活（活动、比、比赛、会、会议等）等）join sth.参加某个参加某个组织-We finally won the game.-I finally won his heart.-We finally won that team.defeat defeated defeated-We finally beat/defeated that team.win won won 赢得得.beat beat beaten形容形容词、副、副词比比较级+than.that 引导比较状语从句，但其后常用省略形式。-Mary is more beautiful than Jane.(最常见)-Mary is more beautiful than Jane is.-John runs faster than Joe.(最常见)-John runs faster than Joe does.用用than进行比行比较时，前后事物，前后事物应为同同一一类。-Bill Friths garden is larger than Joe.-Bill works harder than Joe.-Mary is taller than Susan.-Marys English is better than Susans.-He is fatter than I/me.-His computer is better than mine.grow/raise sth.种植（花，蔬菜，水果，庄稼种植（花，蔬菜，水果，庄稼.）raise sth.还可表示“养殖家禽家畜”plant sth.种树种花（不表示培育）over.under.on.beneath.above.below.