2022年高考英语真题试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷 含解析

2022年高考英语真题试卷（新高考全国卷）一、阅读 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)（2022·新高考卷）阅读理解Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1=10%; Essay 2-15%; Essay 3=15%; Essay 4 =20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments(作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/ln-Class Writings and Test/Group Work/Homework (10%) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time. I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will exam a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.1Where is this text probably taken from? AA textbook.BAn exam paper.CA course plan.DAn academic article.2How many parts is a student's final grade made up of? ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.3What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date? AYou will receive a zero.BYou will lose a letter grade.CYou will be given a test.DYou will have to rewrite it.（2022·新高考卷）阅读理解Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out. In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, "food waste goes against the moral grain," as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story. It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away from "ugly" (but quite cat able) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes," if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world. "If that's hard to understand, let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time but for him, it's more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington. D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807, 500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted infields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road. Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don't think. "Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat." Curtin says. 4What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story? AWe pay little attention to food waste.BWe waste food unintentionally at times.Cwe waste more vegetables than meat.DWe have good reasons for wasting food.5What is a consequence of food waste according to the text? AMoral decline.BEnvironmental harm.CEnergy shortage.DWorldwide starvation.6What does Curtin's company do? AIt produces kitchen equipment.BIt turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.CIt helps local farmers grow fruits.DIt makes meals out of unwanted food.7What does Curtin suggest people do? ABuy only what is needed.BReduce food consumption.CGo shopping once a week.DEat in restaurants less often.（2022·新高考卷）阅读理解The elderly residents(居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity(慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80-y