2022年高考英语真题试卷（全国甲卷） 1 含解析

2022年高考英语真题试卷（全国甲卷）一、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）（2022·全国甲卷）阅读理解Theatres and EntertainmentSt David's HallSt David's Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff's entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukThe Glee Club Every weekend this is "Wales" premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn't been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffSherman CymruSherman Cymru's theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YEwww.shermancymru.co.ukNew TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children's shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LNwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk1Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted? AAt the New Theatre.BAt the Glee Club.CAt Sherman Cymru.DAt St David's Hall.2What can people do at the Glee Club? AWatch musicals.BEnjoy comedies.CSee family shows.DDo creative things.3Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff's oldest surviving theatre? Awww.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukBwww.shermancymru.co.ukCwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffDwww.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk（2022·全国甲卷）阅读理解Goffin's cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a "keyhole" in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped "keys" to choose from. Inserting the correct "key" would let out the nut.In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical（对称的） shapes. his ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an "allocentric frame of reference". In the experiment, Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffin's cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues（线索）, or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.4How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment? ABy following instructions.BBy using a tool.CBy turning the box around.DBy removing the lid.5Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text? AUsing a key to unlock a door.BTelling parrots from other birds.CPutting a ball into a round hole.DGrouping toys of different shapes.6What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos? AHow far they are able to see.BHow they track moving objects.CWhether they are smarter than monkeys.DWhether they use a sense of touch in the test.7Which can be a suitable title for the text? ACockatoos: Quick Error CheckersBCockatoos: Independent LearnersCCockatoos: Clever Signal-ReadersDCockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters（2022·全国甲卷）阅读理解As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins（企鹅）longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career（职业）as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further When she retired from dancing and