2022年英语全国各地完形填空试题及解析（全文翻译）

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑2022年英语全国各地完形填空试题及解析（全文翻译） 2022年普遍高等学校 招生全国统一考试（安徽卷） In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before. How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 . Another cause is our42 of disposable (一次性的) products.As 43 people,we are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few. Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones. All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem. Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. 36. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem 37. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products 38. A. face B. become C. observe D. change 39. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw 40. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of 41. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful 42. A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division 43. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy 44. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends 45. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve 46. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes 47. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for 48. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger 49. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away 50. A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences 51. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure 52. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands 53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile 54. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of 55. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising 1 2022年普遍高等学校 招生全国统一考试（安徽卷） 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【翻译】 在我们现代的世界里，当有什么东西穿出来的时候，我们就把它扔了，买了一个新的。36，世界各国37种山由于人扔了比以往更多的垃圾。 我们怎么38一次性的社会吗？首先，现在比花时间和金钱来修理它更轻易39个目标。40现代制造（制造业）技术，公司能够生产的产品快速、低本金。产品丰富，41。 另一个理由是our42一次性（一次性的）产品。作为43人，我们一向在探索44节省时间，使我们的生活更轻松。公司的45种不同种类的一次性产品：纸盘子，塑料杯，和相机，以名为数。 我们对新产品的胃口也有46个问题。我们是47买新东西。广告使我们相信48是更好的，我们会更合意的最新产品。结果是，我们49个有用的财产，使新的空间。 在世界各地，我们可以看到50这个一次性的生活方式。山上的垃圾只是不断变大。到51的垃圾量，并养护52，更多的政府要求人们回收材料。53，这还缺乏以解决我们的问题（解决）。 可能还有另外一条路。我们需要修理我们的财产54把他们扔了。我们还需要重新斟酌我们的态度55。修复我们的财产和变更我们的消费习惯可能是最好的方式来裁减垃圾的数量和照管我们的环境。 【解析】 试题分析：文章主要讲的是聚积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的进展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来便当的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。 36. D 测验名词辨析。A答案；B理由；C工程；D问题。根据其次行“the world.”可知，展现的问题是垃圾聚积如山，应选D。 37. B 测验名词辨析。A礼物；B垃圾；C债务；D产品。句意：由于人们现在扔掉好多垃圾，因此，垃圾聚积成了山，应选B。 38. B 测验动词辨析。句意：A面对；B变得；C查看，庆祝；D变更。根据“first of all.”可知，这里讲的是乱扔垃圾的理由，应选B。 39. C 测验动词辨析。A潜藏；B操纵；C代替；D撤退，收回。句意：与花时间和钱修理相比，现在更轻易更换物品，应选C。 40. A 测验短语辨析。A多亏；B至于；C除了；D不管。句意：多亏了当代制造业和技术，公司能够更快地生产产品，本金也降低好多，应选A。 2 51. C 测验动词辨析。A显示，表示；B记录；C裁减；D测量。句意：越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品，这样做是为了裁减垃圾，应选C。 52. B 名词辨析。A技术；B环境；C消费者；D品牌。要求人们循环利用也是为了养护环境，应选B。 53. A 测验副词辨析。A然而；B要不然；C因此；D同时。句意：然而，只是要求人们循环利用是远远不够的，应选A。 54. D 测验介词辨析。A通过；B支持；C在.之后；D代替，而不是。句意：我们需要修理我们的财物，而不是扔掉它们，应选D。 55. C 测验动词辨析。A花费，度过；B收集；C修理；D宣传。句意：我们也需要重新考虑对修理的态度，根据下句“repairing.”可知答案，应选C。 考点：社会类短文阅读 3 2022年普遍高等学校 招生全国统一考试（福建卷） One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 36 when you are not busy finding fault with it. Several years ago I 37 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 38 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 39 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 40 person. Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 41 Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 42 to deal with w