2020-2021学年江苏省高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修三 Unit1 语法填空练习(word 版有答案)
牛津译林版2020 必修三 Unit 1 语法填空练习一:课文语法填空 The Amazon rainforest, the largest rainforest in the world, crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on the South American continent. It covers 1. area of around 6 million square kilometres. It is named after the Amazon River, 2. is close to 6, 400 kilometres in length,3. ( support)many different ecosystems, which give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth, one tenth known species in the world living in it. There are 4. (variety) of plants in the Amazon rainforest. Of the 390, 000 plant species known to us, over 40, 000 can be found there. The forest's different levels support an 5. ( believe) variety of wildlife. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things. There are more than 1, 300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals living there. Among them 6. (be) the jaguar, which can survive here. The Amazon rainforest is not only home to numerous species of animals and plants but also known as the "lungs of the planet", because it breathes life 7. the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth's oxygen. But over the past 50 years, 17 per cent of the rainforest 8. ( disappear) due to human activities. And some species are also in danger of9. (extinct). 10 . is time for us to do something to protect it.二:课文语法填空 It is said 1. in the last 500 years, over 300 species of animals have gone extinct. Maybe a question springs 2. your mind: what is responsible for it? Recently environmental scientists have done a piece of research 3. (show) that in fact, humans have 4. greatest impact on animal populations. In order to get delicious food from animals, some people hunt and fish. Even some people hunt animals for fashion or for fun, 5. has directly influenced the world's' animal numbers. 6. the human population increasing, we take up more land to build cities, which destroys animal habitats and leaves many animals with nowhere 7. (live ),or no food to eat. Due to pollution 8. ( cause) by human activities, some animals' population 9. ( drop) greatly. As the human population continues to grow, 10. does the effect we have on animals.三:课文语法填空 The TV host invites three guests (James Smith,Vincent Brown, and Julie Archer) to News that Matters to discuss the question 1. we should choose the economy or the environmer. The three have different opinions as follows. James Smith, a local resident, protests 2. heavy industry. In his hometown the air used to be fresh, the grass green, and the water clear, 3. things became entirely different after heavy industry factories 4 . (move ) in. The river is dirty and smelly. The sky isn't blue. He has even got a cough that he can't get rid of. For health and safety reasons alone, he thinks heavy industry has to go. However, Vincent Brown, a senior manager, doesn't agree with Smith's opinion. In5. (defend) of factories, he says they are responsible businessmen and 6. they have taken a lot of measures 7. (reduce) pollution in the production process 8. the fact that production costs are raised. Besides, they have created many jobs for local residents and helped the city's' economy grow. Julie Archer, an environmental protection expert, says that there are indeed conflicts between environmental protection and economic growth. However, if people try to work hand in hand with factories and the government, a balance between the environment and development can 9. (achieve ). Everyone can help by following the golden rule:reduce, reuse and recycle. The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable. 10. is our duty to protect our environment while aiming for economic development.五:语法填空(2020江苏海安高级中学高二上期中) A lot of people feel overwhelmed when trying to make changes that help the planet. Conservation psychologist Janet Swim from the Pennsylvania State University says people often think their actions won't have enough of an impact on matters. "It's like, 'What can I do? It's just me.' " 1. it does matter a lot. "It's just like voting, 2 . psychologist says. "I vote. I'm only one person. But that is an important step 3. (take). We work together as a collective to do things." . And there's the multiplier effect."Small behavior matters particularly, especially when 4. ( accumulate), ” Swim says.Household behavior 5. ( actual ) can make a substantial difference in 6 . (reduce) greenhouse gas emissions, according to researchers from Michigan State University and Vanderbilt University. Most of that poten