《新视野大学英语综合训练》Unit2Book3(马峥嵘)

新视野大学英语综合技能训练 Teachers Book Unit 2, Book 317Unit 2 Part Listening ComprehensionA答案与详解Section A1. 【答案与详解 】B。行为活动题。would you?和 Shall we?都是用于邀请的特殊句型。对话中“treat”指：款待，宴请 (某人)。女士的意思是：上周你请我吃饭，这次轮到我了，由此可知 B 为正确答案。从“ its my turn”看，应该是女士请客，所以 C 不正确；A 中“anxious”在对话中没有表述；女士要求回请男士，而不是拒绝邀请，所以 D 也不正确。2. 【答案与详解】D。事实状况题。 no longer available 是对对话中“its already sold”的同义表达，由此可知 D 为正确答案。对话 “sold”表示出售，而不是租房，所以 A 不正确；对话并未提及房屋条件的好坏，所以 B 不正确；C 对话中未提及。3. 【答案与详解】D。人物关系判断题。对话中“扩大我的词汇量”表明说话者为学生，根据女士的话“不记得你做的保证了?” ，可知她为家长，由此可知 D 为正确答案。4. 【答案与详解】B。事实状况题。对话中的 yes 表示“女士经常与家人联系” ，将其与“call them at weekends”综合，可知 B 为正确答案。A 中 occasionally (偶尔)与对话中的 regularly相反；C 中 visits 与对话中的打电话不符；D 中 regardless of (不管) 与对话中 when 引导的时间状语从句的意思(当话费降低一半时 )不符。5. 【答案与详解】A。事实状况题。对话中“两三分钟后就会有另一辆”与 A 中“下一辆公共汽车很快就到”一致，由此可知 A 为正确答案。B 对话中未提及；对话中的“two or three”指的是时间，而不是乘客数，所以 C 不正确；D 无法从对话中推理出来，所以也不正确。6. 【答案与详解】D。事实状况题。对话中 “It isnt due until”(要到才交)，表示期限很宽松，也就是有足够的时间去完成作业，由此可知 D 为正确答案。7. 【答案与详解】B。事实状况题。对话中“make it before+时间” ，表示在约定的时间赶到，可以推断两人约定 7 点见面，由此可知 B 为正确答案。对话中是男士正等候女士的到来，而不是男士去见女士，所以 A 不正确；对话中的“jam”指交通堵塞，而不是果酱，所以C 不正确；对话中说不能按约定时间到达，而不是“不能到达” ，故排除 D。8. 【答案与详解】A。事实状况题。对话中讲“我被引入了全新的世界，了解了世界顶级作家的思想，如饥似渴般地阅读” ，综合这些信息可知：女士从文学课中学到了很多东西，由此可知 A 为正确答案。对话没有提到著书，又没有提到女士亲自见到世界顶级作家，所以B，C 不正确；对话中“exposed to”指“了解到” ，不是 D 项中的“周游世界” ，所以 D 不正确。9. 【答案与详解】C。观点态度题。对话中女士说“考试已经成为过去，就忘记它吧” ；而男士则说“说起来容易，做起来难” ，由此可以推理：男士考试不理想，由此可知 C 为正确答案。对话中“easier”是指说忘记要比做起来简单，而不是两次考试的比较，所以 A 不正确；B 对话未提及；对话中没有提到具体的考试内容，所以 D 不正确。10.【答案与详解】B。观点态度题。女士说路况好，而且交通顺畅，因此不觉得路程远，由此可知 B 为正确答案。对话中的 “theres not much traffic”与“heavy traffic”相反，所以 A 新视野大学英语综合技能训练 Teachers Book Unit 2, Book 318不正确；C 中的“unhappy ”表示不愉快，与对话内容不符，所以不正确；女士是否车技高超，对话并未提及，所以 D 不正确。Section B【短文大意】本文是说明文。由于对海洋资源的过度捕捞和毁灭性的捕鱼行为，鱼类正濒临灭绝，鱼类生存环境遭到破坏。而毁掉鱼类就毁掉了渔民赖以生存的生活方式。一些国家正着手解决这个问题，然而我们有必要找到解决渔业问题的合理方法。1. 【答案与详解】mysterious 神秘的。根据前面的“so vast, so deep”，应该填一个形容词。2. 【答案与详解】coupled。coupled with 意为“联合，结合” 。3. 【答案与详解】ruining。由连词 and 可以知道，所填词与 killing 意义相近，而且形式相同。4. 【答案与详解】percent 。可以猜测数字后填的是 percent。5. 【答案与详解】species 物种。6. 【答案与详解】ensure 确保，保证。 7. 【答案与详解】average 平均，平均水平。8. 【答案与详解】When you consider that equals a quarter of the worlds catch, you begin to see the size of the problem.如果你知道那是世界捕鱼量的四分之一，你就会意识到问题的严重性。9. 【答案与详解】some countries are beginning to deal with this problem, but its vital we find rational ways of fishing.一些国家正着手解决这个问题，然而我们有必要找到解决渔业问题的合理方法。10.【答案与详解】 It would make sense to give the fish enough time to recover, grow to full size and reproduce.给鱼类足够的时间以恢复、长大和繁殖才是大有裨益的。BScript of Unit 2Section A1. M: Mary, would you join me for dinner tonight?W: You treated me last weekend. Now its my turn. Shall we try something Italian?Q: What do we learn from the conversation?2. W: Good afternoon. Im calling to inquire about the four-bedroom house you advertised in the newspaper.M: Im sorry, but its already sold.Q: What do we learn about the house from the conversation?3. W: John, what are you doing on your computer? Dont you remember your promise?M: This is not a game. Its only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?4. M: Do you still keep in touch with your parents regularly after all these years?W: Yes, of course. I call them at weekends when the rates are down 50%.Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?5. M: Hurry, theres a bus coming.W: Why run? There will be another one in two or three minutes.Q: What does the woman mean? 新视野大学英语综合技能训练 Teachers Book Unit 2, Book 3196. M: Wow, thats a big assignment weve got for the English class.W: Well, its not as bad as it looks. It isnt due until Thursday morning.Q: What does the woman mean?7. W: Hello, is that Steve? Im stuck in a traffic jam. Im afraid I cant make it before 7 oclock.M: Never mind. Ill be here waiting for you.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?8. M: You really seem to enjoy your literature class.W: You are right. It has opened a new world for me. Im exposed to the thoughts of some of the worlds best writers. Ive never read so much in my life.Q: What does the woman mean?9. W: Listen to me, Joe. The exam is already a thing of the past. Just forget about it.M: Thats easier said than done.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?10. M: I hear you drive a long way to work every day. W: Oh, yes. Its about 60 miles, but it doesnt seem that far. The road is not bad and theres not much traffic.Q: How does the woman feel about driving to work?Section B Its difficult to imagine the sea ever running out of fish. Its so vast, so deep, so mysterious. Unfortunately, its not bottomless. Over-fishing, coupled with destructive fishing practices, is killing off the fish and ruining their environment.Destroy the fish, and you destroy the fishermens means of living. At least 60 percent of the worlds commercially important fish species are alr