高考英语一轮总复习 Unit4 Pygmalion皮格马利翁 新人教选修8

Unit 4Pygmalion皮格马利翁皮格马利翁.基基础础盘盘点点自自测测自自评评核心单词核心单词核心单词核心单词1She invited loads of friends to her party，but only a_(少少 数数 )of them turned up.2Parents may find that a_(令人烦恼的令人烦恼的)teenager is difficult to deal with.handfultroublesome.3The man on the stage is a(n)_(杰出的杰出的)young musician.4He was offered money to_(背叛背叛)his colleagues.brilliantbetray.5The secretary is very careful and never_(忽略忽略)any little points in her daily work.6He did not_(犹豫犹豫)to jump into the river to save the drowning child.overlookshesitate.7Luckily，he made a large_(大笔的钱大笔的钱)by dealing with foreigners in tea.8The man was_(判判刑刑) to six years in prison for treating his wife cruelly.fortunecondemned.9Yesterday her old mother_me for her daughter.That means I was _for her daughter.In fact she often makes the same_.(mistake)mistookmistakenmistake.10用用adapt的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)He is working on a screen_of his latest novel.(2)Older workers can be as_and quick to learn as anyone else.adaptationadaptable.(3)It took him a while to_himself to his new surroundings.adapt.高频短语高频短语高频短语高频短语1_伪伪装装(的的)；假扮的；假扮的2_ (把把某某人人)改改变或冒充成变或冒充成3_ 结结识识；与与相见相见in disguisepass.off as.make ones acquaintance.4_ 一般来说一般来说5_ 就就来说；来说；从从角度角度6_ 抢抢劫劫某某人人某某物物7_ 带或领带或领进来进来generally speakingin terms of.rob sb.of sth.show.in.8_ 再一次再一次9_ (声声音音、画画面面)逐渐模糊；渐淡逐渐模糊；渐淡10_ 把某人当下把某人当下流人对待流人对待once morefade outtreat sb.like dirt.典型句式典型句式典型句式典型句式1while/whendoing在在句句中中作作时时间间状语状语_(一一边边看看)，he makes notes.2do用于加强语气用于加强语气Oh，_(买一买一枝花吧枝花吧)off me，Captain.While watchingdo buy a flower.3条件状语从句中对过去事情的虚拟条件状语从句中对过去事情的虚拟_(如果我知道我是不会来的如果我知道我是不会来的)this disgusting thing you want me to do.Id never have e if Id known.4省略句省略句But，sir，(proudly)_(一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式)，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.once educated to speak properly.5形容词短语作伴随状语形容词短语作伴随状语Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting_(深入的交谈深入的交谈)deep in conversation.过去分词作状语过去分词作状语1(2011浙江十二校联考浙江十二校联考)_ by his grandparents in the countryside，he isnt accustomed to_in the city.单元语法单元语法单元语法单元语法.AHaving brought up；liveBGrown up；livingCGrowing up；live DBrought up；living.解析：选解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意。考查非谓语动词。句意为：因为他被祖父母在乡下抚养长大为：因为他被祖父母在乡下抚养长大,所以不习惯城市的生活。所以不习惯城市的生活。bring up与与he 是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词表是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词表示。示。be accustomed to“习惯于习惯于”，to 是介词，后面要用动名词、名词或是介词，后面要用动名词、名词或代词。代词。.2(2012南京调研南京调研)What has made him so upset recently?_alone to face a troublesome milk case.ALeft BBeing leftCHaving left DTo leave.解析：选解析：选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。考查非谓语动词的用法。下句是省略回答，补充完整为下句是省略回答，补充完整为“Being left alone to face a troublesome milk case has made him so upset recently”，所以下句的省略回答仅是，所以下句的省略回答仅是what所指内容，充当主语，所以用动所指内容，充当主语，所以用动名词作主语名词作主语(注意被动关系注意被动关系)。.3_with so much trouble，we failed to plete the task on time.AFaced BFaceCFacing DTo face.解析：选解析：选A。Faced with so much trouble是过去分词短语作原因状语。是过去分词短语作原因状语。此外还应考虑此外还应考虑face的用法，要么用的用法，要么用be faced with，要么用，要么用sb.face sth.，若，若选选C应为应为Facing so much trouble，去掉去掉with。.4_the copy with the original artwork，we can hardly find any differences.ACompare BComparedCComparing DTo pare.解析：选解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。we和和pare之间存在主谓关系，故用现在分之间存在主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作时间状语。词短语作时间状语。.5_with the original artwork,the copy looks much rougher.ACompare BComparedCComparing DTo pare.解析：选解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。pare和和copy之间存在动宾关系，故用过去之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作时间状语。分词短语作时间状语。.考考点点串串讲讲讲讲练练互互动动单词精研单词精研单词精研单词精研1betrayvt.显显露露出出(本本来来面面目目)；泄泄露露(秘秘密密)；出卖，背叛；出卖，背叛(教材教材P29)But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但但是，他们每次开口说话时都会暴露自己。是，他们每次开口说话时都会暴露自己。.归纳拓展归纳拓展betray a secret to sb. 向向某某人人泄泄露露秘秘密密betray ones trust 辜负某人的信任辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形暴露本来面目，原形毕露毕露. (朗朗文文P168)There are people who are prepared to betray their country for money.有些人准备为钱财背叛祖国。有些人准备为钱财背叛祖国。(牛牛 津津 P174)For years they had been betraying_state_secrets_to Russia.他们多年来一直在向俄罗斯泄露国家机密。他们多年来一直在向俄罗斯泄露国家机密。.(牛津牛津P174)She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him.她发现他的真实情况后，感到受了欺她发现他的真实情况后，感到受了欺骗。骗。(牛津牛津P174)She betrayed_his_trust over and over again.她一次又一次地辜负了他的信任。她一次又一次地辜负了他的信任。.2hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇犹豫；踌躇(教材教材P29)A gentleman (G)passes and hesitates for a moment.这时这时有位先生有位先生(简称先简称先)从这儿路过，他迟疑从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。了片刻。.归纳拓展归纳拓展.(牛津牛津P959)Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries.如果有疑问请尽管和我联系。如果有疑问请尽管和我联系。(牛津牛津P959)I didnt hesitate for a moment about taking the job.我毫我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。不犹豫地接受了那份工作。.(牛津牛津P959)I have_no_hesitation_inremending her for the job.我毫不犹我毫不犹豫地推荐她做这项工作。豫地推荐她做这项工作。Without_any_hesitation，Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。年轻女子。.3condemnvt.谴责；使谴责；使注定注定(教材教材P30)(rudely)Look at this girl with her terrible English：the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.(粗鲁地粗鲁地)你瞧那个姑娘，英语说得那样你瞧那个姑娘，英语说得那样糟糕，命中注定要在贫民窟里呆一辈糟糕，命中注定要在贫民窟里呆一辈子了。子了。.归纳拓展归纳拓展.(牛津牛津P410)He was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.他他因凶杀罪被判处死刑后被绞死。因凶杀罪被判处死刑后被绞死。(朗文朗文P412)If you dont learn from the past，you are condemned to repeat its mistakes.如果你不从过去吸如果你不从过去吸取教训的话取教训的话,就注定要重复以前的错误。就注定要重复以前的错