初中英语中考重点短语用法解析

1初中英语重点短语用法点拨初中英语重点短语用法点拨according to 根据；按照点拨：复合介词，后接名词或代词。According to the rules that people cant stay here for a long time.根据规则人们不能长时间在这儿停留。According to my watch it is six oclock. 照我的表，现在是 6 点钟。across from在对面点拨：后接地点名词。The hospital is across from the bank. 医院在银行对面。agree to同意点拨：后接名词，表示同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事。He agree the plan (the date). 他同意了这个计划(日期)。We agreed to their arrangement. 我们同意了他们的安排。agree with同意/赞成某人的点拨：后接某人或人称代词的宾格。Generally speaking, we all agree with him. 总的说来，我们都同意他的意见。all kinds of各种各样的点拨：后接可数名词复数。There are all kinds of birds here. 这里有各种各样的鸟。allow.to do允许做某事点拨：后接某人或人称代词的宾格。2The guard allowed Kate to leave her bike here. 门卫允许凯特把自行车放在这里。The teacher allowed us to discuss in class yesterday.昨天老师允许我们在课堂上讨论。apologize to向道歉点拨：后接某人或人称代词的宾格。You should apologize to your teacher for coming late.你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉.arrive at/ in到达点拨：at 后接较小的地点，in 后接较大的地点。When did you arrive at the station? 你是什么时候到达火车站的?We will arrive in Paris at 5:30 tomorrow afternoon.我们将在明天下午五点半到达巴黎。 ask for 请求点拨：后接需要的某事He was so busy that he had to ask for help. 他太忙了，不得不请求帮助。I decided to go to the next house and ask for food我决定去隔壁那家要点吃的。ask sb for sth 向某人要/寻求某物点拨：ask 后接某人或人称代词的宾格。He often asks his parents for help. 他经常向父母求助。Mike always asks his mother for money. 迈克总是向他母亲要钱。ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事点拨：ask 后接人名或人称代词的宾格。3The teacher told Bill to stand up and answer the question.老师叫比尔站起来回答问题。My mother asks me to come back on time after school every day.我妈妈要我每天放学后按时回来。as soon as 一就点拨：后接从句，强调两个动作几乎是同时发生。Ill leave as soon as I get the money! 我一拿到钱就走！The dogs ran off as soon as we appeared. 我们一露面狗就跑了。a couple of一双；一副；一对点拨：后接连在一起共同使用的由相同、相通或相关的两部分构成的单件物品。There is a couple of boys waiting for you. 有几个男孩在等你。Acouple of goats are butting each other. 两只山羊在用角互相顶撞。a pair of一双；一副；一对点拨：后接连在一起共同使用的由相同、相通或相关的两部分构成的单件物品。This is a pair of chopsticks. 这是一双筷子。Yesterday morning I went to the supermarket and bought 10 pairs of socks.昨天上午我去超市买了 10 双袜子。He bought a new pair of glasses every other month. 他每隔上个月就买一副新眼镜。a set of一串；一套点拨：后接连在一起共同She took out a bunch of keys from her handbag. 她从提包里掏出一串钥匙来。He gave me a set of beautiful stationery. 他送给我一套漂亮的文具。a (little) bit 一点儿4点拨：修饰不可数名词，常与 of 连用。There is a bit of water in the bowl. 碗里有一点水。I had a little bit of milk. 我喝了一点牛奶。a little 一点儿点拨：修饰不可数名词或形容词。I have a little money in the bank. 我在银行还有一点钱。I could just eat a little something. 我只能吃一点点东西。These shoes are a little too big for me. 这双鞋对我来说太大了一点。be afraid of害怕点拨：后接名词、代词或动名词。The little boy is afraid of that dog. 这个小男孩怕那只狗。He seems to be afraid of nothing. 他好像什么也不怕。I started to feel afraid of going out alone at night. 我开始害怕夜间单独外出了。be allowed to 被允许点拨：后接动词原形。He will not be allowed to take the exam. 他不能参加考试。Children should not be allowed to watch violent movies. 不应允许儿童看暴力电影。be angry with sb 对某人生气点拨：后接某人或人称代词的宾格。They are angry with Jim because he is not active at all.他们对吉姆很生气因为他一点也不积极。Im angry with her for lying to me. 由于她说谎，我对她很生气。be busy doing/ with sth忙于做某事5点拨：with 后接名词或代词。She was busy doing her homework. 她正于着做家庭作业。Hes busy with some important work. 他正忙于一些重要工作。be born with生而具有；生就点拨：后接名词。He was born with a good memory. 他生来记性就好。I believe that every person is born with talent. 我相信每个人都有与生俱来的天赋。be different from与不同；不同于点拨：后接名词或代词。American English is very different from British English.美国英语与英国英语有很大差异。My pen is different from his. 我的钢笔和他的不同。be/get married to sb 娶/嫁某人；与某人结婚点拨：后接后接某人或宾格。He was/ got married to a nurse. 他娶了一位护士。Xiaoli is married to my brother for 3 years.Xiaoli 嫁给我的哥哥三年了。Were getting married next week. 我们下星期结婚。be filled with用充满/装满点拨：后接名词。The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子里装满了水。As he listened to the music, his eyes filled with tears. 他听着音乐，眼睛里噙着泪水。be good at擅长于点拨：后接名词、代词或动名词。6Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅长于打篮球。I think Lily is good at everything. 我认为莉莉擅长于每一件事情。be good with与相处得好点拨：后接某人或人称代词的宾格。We all know that Mike is good with Jack. 我们都知道迈克与杰克处得很好。All the time, he has been good with us. 一直以来，他与我们处得很好。be hard on sb对某人太苛刻/严厉点拨：宾语是人或宾格。Dont be so hard on him. 别对他太苛刻了。She begged him not to be so hard on the child. 她祈求他不要对孩子那么严厉。be harmful to对有害点拨：表示对某事物有害。Sweets are harmful to childrens teeth. 甜食对儿童的牙齿有害。It is well known that smoking is harmful to the health. 众所周知，吸烟对人体有害。be interested in对感兴趣点拨：后接名词、代词或动名词。She is interested in music. 她对音乐感兴趣。They hope you will also be interested in it. 他们也希望你对这事感兴趣。Many children are especially interested in playing games.许多小孩对玩游戏特别感兴趣。be proud of 为骄傲/自豪点拨：后接人或事。we are all proud of you. 我们都为你感到骄傲。7We are proud of our achievements. 我们为我们的成就而感到自豪。be responsible for对负责点拨：表示对某事有责任。She should be responsible for her actions. 她应对自己的行为负责任。Mike is responsible for designing the project. 迈克负责设计这个工程。be sure about确信；对有把握You can be sure about their interest in it. 你可以确信他们对此很感兴趣。We are sure about this exam. 我们最这次考试有把握。be similar to与相似点拨：后接名词或宾格。My problems are very similar to yours. 我的问题和你很相似。There are many toys that are very similar to it. 有许多词与它非常相似。be thankful to对感激点拨：后接名词或宾格。We should be thankful to the life. 我们应对生活充满感激。You should be thankful to him f