2022年英语试题及参考答案终稿
精心整理页脚内容2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（1）英语本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷第一部分听力 ( 共两节 , 满分 30 分) 做题时 , 先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后 , 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 ( 共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 ,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt? A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15. 答案是 C。(A)1.Whattimeisitnow? A.9:10 B.9:50 C.10:00 (C)2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather? A.It snice . B.It swarm. C.It scold . (A)3.Whatwillthemando? A.Attendameeting. B.Givealecture. C.Leavehisoffice. (B) 4.Whatisthewoman sopinionaboutthecourse?A.Toohard. B.Worthtaking. C.Veryeasy. (C)5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo? A.Speaklouder. B.Apologizetoher. C.Turnofftheradio. 第二节 ( 共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后 , 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。(B)6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina? A.Fivedays. B.Oneweek. C.Twoweeks. (A)7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear? A.Russia. B.Norway. C.India. 听第 7 段材料 , 回答第 8 至 9题。(B)8.WhatfooddoesSallylike? A.Cookdinner. B.Fish. C.Eggs. (C)9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo? A.Cookdinner. B.Goshopping. C.Orderdishes. 听第 8 段材料 , 回答第 10 至 12 题。精心整理页脚内容(B)10.Wherearethespeakers? A.Inahospital. B.Intheoffice. C.Athome. (C)11.Whenisthereportdue? A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.NextMonday. (B)12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport? A.Improveit. B.Handitinlater. C.Leaveitwithhim. 听第 9 段材料 , 回答第 13 至 16 题。(C)13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Salespersonandcustomer. B.Homeownerandcleaner. C.Husbandandwife. (A)14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer? A.Onewithtwobedrooms. B.Onewithoutfurniture. C.Onenearamarket. (B)15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment? A.$350. B.$400. C.$415. (C)16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee? A.OnLakeStreet. B.OnMarket. C.OnSouthStreet. 听第 10 段材料 , 回答第 17至 20题。(B) 17.Whatpercentageoftheworld steaexportsgotoBritain?A.Almost15%. B.About30%. C.Over40%. (A)18.Whydoteatastertasteteawithmilk? A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway. B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk. C.Teawithmilkishealthy. (A)19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea? A.Teatasters. B.Teaexporters. C.Teacompanies. (C)20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout? A.Thelifeofteatasters. B.AfternoonteainBritain. C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre. 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节 , 满分 40 分) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文 , 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和 D)中, 选出最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseum Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7th TheCanalPioneers, byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly “civilengineers”.December5th 精心整理页脚内容IcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondonsicetradegrew.February6th AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals ,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6th EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest. LondonCanalMuseum 12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT (C)21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley? A.February6th. B.March6th. C.November7th. D.December5th. (D)22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary? A.TheCanalPioneers. C.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands B.IcefortheMetropolis. D.AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals (A)23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames? A.MirandaVickers. B.MalcolmTucker. C.ChrisLewis. D.LizPayne. B ThefreezingNortheasthasn tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC( 维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmersmarketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall. Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1p.m,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes. Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened( 蔓上成熟的)promise,I verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrownsGroveFarm sstand,fulloffre
