湖南省娄底市伏口中学2020-2021学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省娄底市伏口中学2020-2021学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say?A.What is it that               B.What it is that   C. How is it that               D.How it is that参考答案：A2. What about having a barbecue this weekend ?   - _ , I love getting close to nature .A. Im afraid to       B. I cant agree more    C. Thats all right      D. You are right 参考答案：B略3. Where did you put the car keys?Oh, I _ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I _ in.       Aremembered; come                       Bremembered; was coming       Cremember; come                          Dremember; was coming参考答案：解析：D. 该题通过语境考查时态.句意：你把钥匙放那儿了？我记得放在椅子上，因为我（刚才）进来的时候电话响了。“放”的动作发生在过去，而“记得”是我现在的印象。4. Some day you will look back on all of this and say," Hard _ it was, it made me who I am today "       Aalthough           Bas              Cif                     Dwhile参考答案：B略5. In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students can _ a particular experiment before doing them in a real lab.A. reveal    B. reserveC. preview    D. provide参考答案：C考查动词。A. reveal显示，揭露；B. reserve保留；C. preview预演；D. provide提供。句意：在VR应用创造的虚拟实验环境下，学生们可以在真正实验室做实验之前预演一个特定的实验。此处表示预演实验，故选C。6. _ astonishes us is that AlphaGo defeated the human champion.A. Which     B. When     C. That     D. What参考答案：D 本题考察名从。从句中横线后有动词，说明从句少主语，不完整，整个从句在主句中做主语，所以主句结构也不完整，从句缺少的成分和事物相关，填 What，因此选择 D 选项。【翻译】 让我们感到震惊的事情就是 AlphaGo 打败了人类。 7. The old woman who          in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.A、lived         B、has lived        C、had lived         D、has been living参考答案：A解析句意：那位在废弃的房子里单独住了十年的老妇人现在已被安置在养老院了。根据句意，老妇人现已不再住在那房子里了，故“住”是过去的状态，用一般过去时。8. I _ you not to touch my ink-now its spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled.A. tell.    B. have told.    C. told.    D. was telling.参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水现在墨水泼出来了，我的文件也被弄脏了。此处强调过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故选C.9. This tower,_     _ they are planning to have decorated, is always the best place to have a view of the seaA where                B what                    C which           D that参考答案：C10. An official Japanese map _136 years ago doesn't include the Diaoyu Islands, _ that the islands were not part of Japan's territory.A. to be published; indicating                   B. published; indicated  C. being published; indicated                     D. published; indicating参考答案：D略11. Unfortunately，_ stone hit him on _ head and he got injured（）Athe； aBa； 不填Ca； theDthe； the参考答案：C不幸的是一块石头击中了他的头部，然后他就受伤了解析：不定冠词a/an意为"一个"，表示泛指；定冠词the意为"这个"，表示特指hit sb on the head意为"击中某人的头部"，为固定搭配；又根据句意"不幸的是一块石头击中了他的头部"可知第一个横线处需使用不定冠词a"一个/块"综上，本题答案为C选项本题考查冠词的用法辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义，再结合句意确定最终答案12. Oh，my God! I've just broken the vase that my mother likes best   _It cant be helpedAThats fine    BAll right    CNever mind      DNot at all参考答案：C13. Tommy, you         be hooked on the Internet all day. You          fall behind others in study.       Acant; need          Bshant; should      Cmustnt; may       Dneednt; can参考答案：C略14. The young scientist's new book        useful data has been well received since it was publishde. ks5uA.consisted of    B.consists of    C.consist of    D.consisting of参考答案：D15. Theres no bus now, and we cant get home_ by taxi.A. more than                       B. rather than            C. other than              D. less than      参考答案：C16. We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to _and learn from failure. A. deal with          B. depend on          C. carry up         D. go with参考答案：A17. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed       to       and then posted it at the nearby post office.       Ait; her                  Bherself; herself        Cherself; her           Dit; herself参考答案：D 18. Pick yourself up, and you will be able to stay on top of_ used to get you downAthat                 Bwhich             Cwhat               Dwhere参考答案：C19. The Chinese people consciously       S. Korean Lotte products and services because of its land offer for THAAD.A. blockB. boycottC. abandonD. abolish参考答案：B二、 短文改错20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。例如：                    It was very nice to get your invitation to spend / weekend with you. Luckily I was                                           the                        amcompletely free then, so Ill to say “yes”. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in Friday                                                               o