【立体设计】2013高考英语 Module5 Cloning课件 外研版版选修6

高考总复习一轮用书,立体设计·走进新课堂,英 语,选修6,Module 5 Cloning,课程解读,课程解读,课程解读,知识要点,要点一 单词1.terrify v.使惊恐，使受惊吓归纳拓展（1）terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事be terrified at/with（后接使人惊恐的东西）因吓了一跳be terrified of.恐惧，害怕（terrified用作形容词）be terrified that害怕（2）terrifying adj.令人害怕的（现在分词用作形容词，主要体现主动意味）terrified adj.感到害怕的（过去分词用作形容词，主要体现被动意味）terrorist n.恐怖分子，恐怖主义者terror n.惊恐；恐怖in terror of.对十分害怕,知识要点,例句：She was terrified of being killed in an air raid.她很害怕在空袭中被炸死。He was terrified at the terrible sight.见到这一惨景他吓坏了。Terrified by the sight of the lion,he quickly ran to a tree.他看到一头狮子吓坏了，急忙跑向一棵树。,知识要点,【链接训练】On seeing the _ scene，the boy let out a _ voice.A.terrifying；terrifyingB.terrified；terrifiedC.terrifying；terrifiedD.terrified；terrifying【解析】terrifying scene“可怕的场面”，描述的是scene的特性；terrified voice“令人恐惧的声音”，描述的是人的情绪。【答案】C,知识要点,2.disgust vi.令人厌恶，令人反感vt.使作呕，使厌烦n.厌恶，嫌恶归纳拓展（1）with disgust反感地，厌恶地in disgust愤愤地(much) to ones disgust令某人（非常）气愤的是（2）be disgusted to find/hear/see发现/听到/看到很气愤be disgusted at/by/with sth.讨厌或唾弃某物，对作呕（3）disgusting adj.令人厌恶的,知识要点,例句：The amount of violence contained in“Children Shows”disgusted many parents.含有大量暴力内容的“儿童节目”使很多家长感到气愤。Sam threw his books down in disgust and stormed out of the room.萨姆愤愤地把书放下，气冲冲地冲出房间。I was disgusted to see the picture on page one of Sundays feature section.看到周日的特写专栏第一页上的照片，我感到很气愤。,知识要点,【链接训练】翻译句子变质了的鱼发出令人作呕的气味。The bad fish had a disgusting smell.,知识要点,3.beneficial adj.有益处的，有帮助的归纳拓展（1）be beneficial to对有好处；对有利（2）benefit v.受益&n.利益，好处benefit（vi.）from/by从中受益for sb.s benefit为了帮助某人，对某人有益for the benefit of为了的利益be of benefit to sb.对某人有益（3）be good for对有益处do good to对有好处be harmful to对有害处do harm to对有害,知识要点,例句：Fresh air and good food are beneficial to health.新鲜空气和优质食物有益于健康。The sea air will benefit you.海上的空气将对你有益。You will benefit from experience.你一定会从经验中获益。It is said that Yoga is of great benefit to human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有极大的好处。,知识要点,【链接训练】Doing morning exercises _ our health and we _ it.A.benefits to;benefitB.benefits;benefit fromC.benefits from;benefitD.benefits;are benefited by【解析】空一考查v.ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式且benefit用作及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故排除A、C两项；空二考查benefit from“从获益/受益”的用法，排除D项,故答案为B。【答案】B,知识要点,4.cure v.治愈，消除，矫正,解决问题，改善困境n.治病，痊愈；疗法，对策归纳拓展cure sb.（of sth.）治愈某人的病，消除某人的忧虑a cure for.的一种治疗方法curable adj.可治愈的，其反义词为incurable例句：This medicine will cure you of flu.这种药会治好你的流感。Nothing cured him of the bad habit.无论怎样都改不了他的坏习惯。He has tried all sorts of cures,but without success.他已试过各种各样的疗法，但仍不见效。,知识要点,同类辨析cure与treat（1）cure指治愈疾病，使人恢复健康；消除痛苦；除掉恶习、弊端、嗜好等。（2）treat只指治病，并不管疗效如何。【链接训练】If I take this medicine twice a day，it should _ my cold.A.recoverB.cureC.improveD.heal【解析】句意为：假如这种药我一天吃两次，它就可以治愈我的感冒。cure“治疗”，尤指用药物治愈疾病。而recover“恢复”；improve“改善”；heal“着重治好外伤或烧伤后的患部”，均不合题意。【答案】B,知识要点,归纳拓展（1）resist后接名词、代词或动名词，其后不接不定式。resist heat耐热resist the temptation经得起诱惑resist arrest拒捕resist doing sth.反对做某事cant resist doing sth.禁不住做（2）resistant adj.对有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的be resistant to对有抵抗力（3）resistance n.反抗（对）；抵抗（制）make some（no）resistance进行（不）抵抗,知识要点,5.resist v.抗拒，对抗，抵抗，忍住（一般用否定式）；抗（酸），耐（热等）例句：I could hardly resist laughing.我忍不住笑了起来。She resisted the temptation to tell him what she really thought.她克制住自己，没有把真实想法告诉他。The club is resistant to any form of change.该俱乐部反对任何形式的变革。,知识要点,【链接训练】Iron containers should be replaced by plastic ones, which tend to be _ to acids.A.resistantB.importantC.resistedD.related【解析】句意为：塑料容器应该取代铁容器，它们比较容易抗酸。be resistant to“对有抵抗能力”。【答案】A,知识要点,6.absorb v.消减；缓冲，吸收；合并；完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣归纳拓展（1）absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力（2）absorbed adj.精神集中的be absorbed in专心于，全神贯注于be absorbed into被吸收（纳入）（3）absorbing adj.十分吸引人的absorption n.吸收，全神贯注例句：In cold climates，houses need to have walls that will absorb heat.在寒冷的气候中，房子需要有吸收热量的墙。She lay on the sofa and was absorbed in her book and didnt hear anything.她躺在沙发上专心看书，没听见任何声响。Seven Swords is an absorbing movie.七剑是一部引人入胜的影片。,知识要点,【链接训练】She was so _ in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.A.attractedB.absorbedC.drawnD.concentrated【解析】句意为：她正埋头工作，没有听见有人敲门。be absorbed in意为“专心致志于”。A项（be） attracted to sth./sb.“被某人/某物所吸引”；C项（be) drawn to.“被吸引到”；D项（be) concentrated on“（精力）集中在上面”。【答案】B,知识要点,7.arise vi.(arose,arisen) 出现，发生；起身；起因于，起源于（常与from/out of连用）同类辨析arise,rise与raise（1）arise意为“引起，发生，出自”，多用于抽象意义，常与之连用的词有difficulty,issue,matter,need,chance,problem,situation等。（2）rise强调“上升，升高”，多用于具体意义，常与表示具体事物的词连用。（3）raise是及物动词，意为“提高，提出，抚养，饲养”。例句：A new difficulty has arisen.出现了新的困难。Therere some problems arising out of the lack of communication. 有些因缺乏交流而产生的问题。Arise and fight for your rights!起来为自己的权利而战！,知识要点,【链接训练】A new situation is likely to _ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.A.arouseB.riseC.ariseD.lift【解析】arouse“唤起，激起，唤醒”；rise“上升”；lift“举起”；arise“产生，发生”。由句意“当毕业年龄上升到16岁时，很可能产生一种新的情况。”可知，选C。【答案】C,知识要点,要点二 短语1.treat.as把当作来对待归纳拓展treat sb. as/like把某人当成看待treat sth. as.把某事当成（来处理）认真处理treat sb. to.招待，拿什么款待某人treat.well/badly善待/虐待treat.seriously/carefully认真对待treat.with respect/kindness尊重某人/善意对待某人,