2020-2021学年福建省三明市石碑职业中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2020-2021学年福建省三明市石碑职业中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Putin , as well as his wife and children, _ Chinese food.A. enjoy                B. like               C. is fond of        D . are satisfied with参考答案：C2. -What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.   -_. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.   A. It just depends    B. Its up to you   C. All right   D. Glad to hear that参考答案：B略3. It was not        she took off her glasses        I realized she was a famous star.A. when; that      B. until; that      C. until; when       D. when; then参考答案：B略4. _seems that there havent been any difficulty solving the problem.  A. It            B. He            C. There           D. That参考答案：A略5. The square was so named _ a famous black leader in history.A. in honor of    B. in search of    C. in face of    D. in favor of参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这个广场是以纪念历史上一位著名的黑人领袖而命名的。A. in honor of以纪念；B. in search of寻找；C. in face of面对；D. in favor of赞同，根据题意，故选A。6. After graduation from college, he began to go from city to city, _ a suitable job.   A. hunting for   B. taking on   C. looking after    D. bringing up参考答案：A略7. What will happen to the children if Jim and Mary _？A. break up      B. break down     C. break out  D. break in参考答案：A8. Can you _ me a job when I get there? You know , I have to work in order to pay for my schooling .       A. provide      B. guarantee       C arrange     D. apply 参考答案：B  9. The hotels launched new services to cater _ the growing number of Chinese visitors to the region.A. to    B. inC. on    D. for参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：酒店推出了新的服务，以迎合越来越多的中国游客进入该地区。cater for为固定搭配，意为“迎合提供饮食及服务，为提供娱乐”,cater to意为“设法适应(的需要)；迎合(的爱好)”分析选项可知，本句是提供服务，因此D项更符合题意，故选D。【点睛】1.cater for一般指“为(宴会、婚礼等)提供食品、服务；为提供娱乐” Our restaurant often caters for large banquets.This restaurant often caters for large banquets.我们饭馆常常承办大型宴会。2.而cater to 一般指“设法适应(的需要)；迎合(的爱好)”，如TV programmes should cater to all tastes.电视节目应当迎合各种人的不同口味。The doting husband catered to his wife's every wish.这位宠爱妻子的丈夫总是高度满足太太的各项要求。10. It was ages before he got back, but when he did he heard me and he came straight to me.A. moan B. moaning C. to moan D. moaned参考答案：B11. When _ about one of the biggest concerns today, many citizens mentioned the sharp rise in housing price.A. askingB. to askC. askedD. having asked参考答案：C12. The prisoners _ to escape, but failed.A. succeeded       B. attempted    C. managed         D. advised参考答案：B13. It was the training _ he had as a young man _ made him such a good engineer.A. what ; that     B. that ; what     C. that ; which      D. which : that参考答案：D14. My brother _ to college last year, but unfortunately he wasnt able to take the examination because he was seriously ill.A. neednt have goneB. shouldnt have goneC. could have goneD. must have gone参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。A. neednt have gone本不需要做某事，实际上却做了；B. shouldnt have gone本不应该做某事，实际上却做了；C. could have gone本可以做某事，实际上却没有做；D. must have gone一定做了某事；句意：我的哥哥去年本可以进大学，但不幸地是因为生了重病，没有能够参加考试。根据句意可知表示“本可以做某事，实际上却没有做”，这是对过去情况的虚拟，故C项正确。【点睛】“情态动词+have done”既可以表示对过去情况的推测，也可以表示虚拟语气。一、“must+ have+ done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用在肯定句里。1.It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面还是湿的。2.You must have been mad to speak to the servant.你和仆人说话,一定是发疯了。二、“can't+ have+ done”表示对过去事情的否定推测,译成“不可能做过某事”。1.Mr.Smith can't have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.史密斯先生不可能去北京了,我刚才还在图书馆见过他。2. Mary can't have stolen your money. She has gone home.玛丽不可能偷你的钱,她回家去了。三、“can+ have+ done”表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句,译成“可能做过吗?”。1. There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out?屋里没有灯,他们可能出去了吗?2. There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone?到处找不到他们,他们可能到什么地方去呢?四、“could+ have+ done”是虚拟语气, 表示对过去事情的假设, 意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless.本来他能够通过考试,但是他太粗心。五、“may+ have+ done”表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。What has happened to George?I don't know. He may have got lost.乔治 发生了什么事?我不知道,他可能迷路了。六、“might+ have+ done”表示对过去事情的推测,might与may意思相同,但可能性更小.多用于虚拟语气结构中。1. He might have given you more help, even though he was busy.(MET90)他或许会多给你一些帮助,即使他很忙。2. She might have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances.如果你多给她点机会,她可能已经取得更大的成绩。七、“would+ have+ done”虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来会做”。1. I would have told you all about the boy's story, but you didn't ask me.我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事,但是你没有问我。2. Without your help, I wouldn't have achieved so much.没有你的帮助,我是不会取得如此大的成绩。3. Thank you so much for everything! I wouldn't survived without you.谢谢你为我做的一切,没有你我可能都无法活下来。八、“should+ have+ done”意思是“本来应该做某事,而实际没做.”“shouldn't+ have+ done”表示本来不应该做某事,而实际做了.含有指责对方或自责的含意。1. Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday.汤姆,你太懒惰了,这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2. Look, Tom is cr