考研英语（二）第一部分完形填空练习（下）
考研英语（二）第一部分完形填空练习（下）（江南博哥）材料题根据下面资料，回答81-100题For years, thought leaders like Sheryl Sandberg have been offering remedies for the "work-life balance dilemma," most aimed 1 at women. Some experts told women to lean in, 2 others advised stepping back. A few even maintained that the only way forward was to return to "ultra-traditional" gender roles. What all these strategies have in common is the 3 that the conflict between work and family can be solved by changing our institutions and relationships.But 4 there is no solution? More than a century ago, the kibbutz movement made a dramatic attempt to 5 work-family conflict once and for all. In these small communal settlements, children didn't live with their parents 6 spent most of their time in "children's houses," 7 they ate meals, attended school and even slept. The idea was to free mothers and fathers from the burdens of caregiving, giving them the opportunity to 8 fully in the work of the kibbutz.Yet even when work-life conflicts appeared to have been solved, mothers weren't 9 with the arrangement. A study 10 on in-depth interviews with 123 mothers from 13 kibbutzim, found that nearly all the mothers believed their children were happy in the children's houses；11 they still wanted more contact with their offspring than kibbutz life 12. In the end, mothers drove the kibbutzim to 13 communal child-rearing arrangements.The 14 of all our attempts to end work-family conflict suggests that we need to stop thinking of it as a problem to be solved, and 15 understanding it as a tragedy in the ancient Greek sensea conflict between two competing goods. In our careers, we are 16 beings, honing our talents and earning financial rewards; as members of a family, we prioritize our connection to those we love.17 of these identities can be given up without a cost. We wouldn't want to "solve" our desire to care for our children, or lose our motivation to work.18 lamenting the difficulty of balancing the two endeavors, then, we can try to appreciate the productivity that results from forces in 19.Having conflicting obligations and playing different roles is 20 for physical and emotional health, forcing us to engage in activities that are good for us, such as physical activity and social engagement.81、单选题第（1）题选A.specificallyB.accidentallyC.implicitlyD.unreasonably 正确答案：A 参考解析：specifically 具体地、专门地 accidentally 意外地 implicity 含蓄地 unreasonably 不合理翻译：思想领袖一直在为解决“工作与生活平衡的难题” 建言献策，其中多数计策都是针对女性的.根据空格下文可知，不同专家所提策略的针对对象均为女性，由此可判断，思想领袖专家们为解决工作一生活平衡难题建言献策，其解决方案专门对准了女性，A“专门地、特意” 正确82、单选题第（2）题选A.sinceB.soC.unlessD.while 正确答案：D 参考解析：since 自从 so 所以 unless 除非 while 当.时候、而翻译：一些专家叮嘱女性向前一步，_其它专家则建议后退一步.some.other., 连接两个句子，且两分句间为“对比关系”，唯有while可表示两件事物间的对比，故正确。83、单选题第（3）题选A.recognitionB.assumptionC.justificationD.conclusion 正确答案：B 参考解析：recognition 认识、承认 assumption 假设 justification 正当理由 conclusion 结论、推断翻译：所有的这些策略都是基于“工作与家庭之间的冲突可以通过改变体制习俗和感情关系来解决”这一_.空格前What引导的主语从句表明本句指向“所有解决策略的共性”，而结合上文“不同专家解决策略不同”以及空格下句“没有解决办法”可判断本句所述共性应该指向“理论前提”，因此空格词应表示“主观假设”，assumption正确。84、单选题第（4）题选A.what ifB.only ifC.no matterD.in spite of 正确答案：A 参考解析：what if 要是.会怎么样 only if 只有 no matter 不要紧、不论 in spite of 不管、尽管上一段最后一句What all these strategies have in common is the assumption that the conflict between work and family can be solved by changing our institutions and relationships. 所有的策略都是基于“工作与家庭之间的冲突可以通过改变体制习俗和感情关系来解决”这一假设， but转折，本空格句指向“假设没有解决方案”，根据全句疑问语气可锁定what if，以契合全句。85、单选题第（5）题选A.weakenB.eliminateC.avoidD.challenge 正确答案：B 参考解析：weaken 削弱、减弱 eliminate 消除 avoid 防止、避免 challenge 对.质疑翻译：一个多世纪以前，基布兹运动力图一劳永逸_工作与家庭的冲突。上一段，末尾提到家庭与工作冲突可以通过改变体制习俗和感情关系来解决，本段转折要是没有解决办法会怎么样？ 然后应该是举一个解决家庭与工作冲突的例子，once and for all(一劳永逸，彻底地)提示该运动试图以强有力的举措彻底解决问题，空格词应指“根除，根治”，eliminate正确。86、单选题第（6）题选A.butB.orC.andD.if 正确答案：A 参考解析：but 但是 or 或者 and 和、并 if 如果翻译：在这些小型集体社区里，孩子们不与父母同住，_大多数时间待在“儿童之家”.空格前后“与父母同住”和“大多数时间待在儿童之家”为取舍关系(舍前者，取后者)，而notbut意为“不是而是”，可体现此逻辑，故but正确。87、单选题第（7）题选A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.where 正确答案：D 参考解析：空格处是一个定语从句，后面句子中不缺少成分，所以where充当状语，表in children's houses。D正确、88、单选题第（8）题选A.believeB.participateC.quitD.compete 正确答案：B 参考解析：believe 相信 particapate 参与 quit 停止 compete 竞争、对抗翻译：目的是将父母从照料孩子的重担中解脱出来，让他们有机会全身心_基布兹的工作.在这个小型集体社会，孩子不与父母同住，就是为了解决家庭和工作冲突的，所以因为是为了让父母全身心投入工作，故空格词应指“参与，投入”，participate正确。89、单选题第（9）题选A.upsetB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.concerned 正确答案：B 参考解析：upset 心烦的、苦恼的 satisfied 满意的 disappointed 失望的 concerned 担心的翻译：可是，即使在工作与生活的冲突看似已被解决的情况下，母亲们对这一办法还是不_.yet开头表转折，所以应该是工作与生活的冲突看似已被解决的情况下，母亲们还是不太认同这种方法，故空格词应表正面语义，唯有satisfied符合。90、单选题第（10）题选A.actedB.basedC.carriedD.worked 正确答案：B 参考解析：acted on 照.行事 based on 以.为基础 carried on 继续进行 worked on 实现空格处填写一个过去分词修饰study，表示这项研究与in-depth interview的逻辑关系，该研究从深度访谈结果中总结普遍规律，并由此推导出某些结论(即深度访谈是该研究的依据)，故Based on 以.为基础符合题意。B正确。91、单选题第（11）题选A.yetB.besid
