自考英语二unit3

Review of key words and pharses看一下，扫视； glance at浏览 glance through 从头开始，白手起家 from scratch用完，耗尽 run out of /run out 渴望某人做某事 be anxious for sb to do sth 第一页等到.时 by the time不接受，不允许 would have none of it因而痛苦 suffer from of little significance至关重要的 vital 做.是至关重要的 It is vital to do sth 场合，时机 ocassion第二页问题，重要议题 issue 值得 deserve 结果 consequence第三页 Betray a trust is a very quick and particular way to terminate a friendship. _ Ralph Waldo Emerson第四页Speaking ActivityMaking, Accepting and Refusing an Invitaiongo out to dinner 外出吃晚餐anywhere particular 特别的地方in mind 想到，头脑中avenue 大街Chinatown 唐人街what sort of time? 什么时间合适啊？make it 及时抵达第五页You want to invite Professor Bob Harris who has arrived from Great Britain to give lectures on the issue of environmental protection. Make a phone call, and you may refer to the following tips.第六页询问或提建议would you like to?would you be interested in .? 你对.感兴趣吗？I was wondering if you d like to.我想知道你是否想去.It would be very nice if you could.如果你能.就太好了询问或建议时间Shall we make it.? 我们.到达Are you free to.?why dont you.?第七页同意请求That sounds very nice. Thank you.Yes, that woud be lovely/marvelous. Thank you.委婉拒绝Thats very kind of you, but I am afraid .Id love to, but I am sorry I cant.Thank you for the invitaion.I hate to turn down, but i dont really think I can.I appreciate your invitaion, but Im afraid i cant.第八页Text A New words1. reflection n. （关于某主题的）思考，回忆 reflect2. loyalty n. 忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿3. recognize v. 承认；意识到4. betray v. 辜负；对不忠5. indeed adv. 其实；实际上6. virtue n. 高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行7. trend n. 趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向 trendy第九页8. befriend v. 做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待9. request v. （礼貌或正式地）请求，要求10. trendy adj. 时髦的；赶时髦的11. multitude n. 众多；大量12. mutual adj. 共有的；共同的mutual respect / understanding第十页13. term n. 词语；术语：措辞14. site n. 网站；站点15. acronym n. 首字母缩略词16. perish v. 丧失；湮灭；毁灭17. thought n. 想法；看法；主意；记忆18. gossip n. 流言蜚语19. challenge v. 考查的能力；考验的技巧第十一页20. akin adj. 相似的；类似的21. deposit n. 存款22. account n. 账户 current account活期存款帐户 deposit account 储蓄存款第十二页23. interest n. 利息24. well-being n. 健康；安乐；康乐25. welfare n. （个体或群体的）幸福，安全与健康26. essence n. 本质；实质；精髓27. seek v. 寻找28. notoriety n. 恶名；坏名声notorious 相当于infamous29. premise n. 前提；假定 ；第十三页30. exploit v. 利用（为自己谋利）31. reconnect v. 再联系；再联络32. virtual adj. （通过计算机软件，如在因特网上）模拟的，虚拟的33. assure v. 使确信；向保证assure sb. of sth.assure sb. that34. caution n. 警告；告诫35. lyric n. 歌词第十四页36. undisputed adj. 不容置疑的；毫无疑问的；不可争辩的 dispute37. generation n. （统称）一代人，同代人，同辈人 generategeneration gapfour generations living under the same roofPhrases and Expressions1. stick by 坚持忠于；不离不弃（某人）2. through thick and thin 不畏艰难险阻go through thick and thin第十五页Phrases and Expressions3. lead to 导致，造成（后果）4. a multitude of 众多的；大量的5. perish the thought 甭想了；但愿不会如此6. engage in （使）从事，参加7. in essence 本质上8. assureof 使放心；向保证9. pay attention to 注意10. warnof 警告某人某事第十六页Pre-reading Questions1. Do you belive that loyal friends are available on the Internert.2. What personal qualities matter most in your choice of frind? And why?第十七页Reflections: Friendship and loyalty How many of us recognize true loyalty in a friend? Loyalty consists of a friend, who will stick by you, through thick and thin. A friend who is always honest with you and never betrays the friendship with lies is a loyal friend. If you have a loyal friend, you have indeed found a true virtue in that friend.（承上句）我们之中有多少人能在朋友中识别出真正的忠诚?忠诚包括无论何时都会支持你的朋友。一直对你坦诚、从不撒谎背叛你的朋友才是忠诚的朋友。如果你有一位忠诚的朋友，你一定在他身上发现了真正的美德。第十八页1. consist of 组成 (只能用于主动语态) The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.2. stick by 坚持忠于；不离不弃（某人） They vow to stick by one another no mater what happens.3. through thick and thin 不畏艰难险阻He remained loyal to me through thick and thin.第十九页 The current trend on the internet is befriending anyone who requests to be your friend. However, this new trend may lead to disasters.（承上句） It may be popular and trendy to have a network filled with a multitude of mutual friends. However, one true loyal friend may be the only friend you need.如今网络上流行的趋势是你可以和任何一个想成为你朋友的人做朋友。然而，这种新的趋势有可能会引发灾难。在网络上拥有一大批共同好友可能是比较流行，但是一个真正忠诚的朋友可能是你需要的唯一的那一个。第二十页4. lead to 导致，造成（后果）An ordinary cold can soon lead to a fever.5. trendy 时尚的，时髦的 He writes for some trendy magazine for the under-30s.6. a multitude of 众多，大量 A multitude of people crowded round the entrance of the hall.7. mutual 共同的 We should treat each other with mutual respect.第二十一页 A term used on the popular Facebook site is B.F.F. This acronym means best friends forever. Are they really your best friends forever? You might ask yourself this question, Will they share my private matters with others on the pages of Facebook, or perish the thought, engage in gossip about me with others? (1)If the answer to that is , I dont know, more than likely, they will not be your best friends forever. Maybe not, even for a day.广受欢迎的脸谱网站上有一个词叫做BFF。这个缩写词的意思是“永远的最好的朋“友”。他们真的是你永远的最好的朋友吗?你可能会问自己：“他们会把我的私事发布在脸谱网页上与他人分享吗?甚至与他人一起八卦我的隐私吗?但愿永远不会。”如果答案是“我不知道”，那么很有可能，他们不是你永远的好朋友，甚至连一天也没可能是。第二十二页8. perish the thought 打消念头，但愿不会 Shes not going to sing, is she? Oh, perish the thought!9