2014年全国硕士研究生考试英语（二）真题（含解析）

. ,2014 OOlWf1E1:.1ij1:.i,ji! c=) (14 1: 204) 1.-, 1JBfflffiILffi%ffitt: -ffiIL*, ttffiffi%,#ffi%ffio2.re1JBML1J%M M-1J%MImo M%ffiW* fifffJJ.o3.m-&Hm-;rSB%mJff1L, Fm-16-ffi&Imgo ffliliBgx: JlfiWi, -i5BM LBxo4. c) $*m5m*, mI, mm: $*16i:mffl 2B ffij:Jio5.1J* -ffi-i5BMoffi% ! 2014年全国硕士研究生考试英语（二）真题第 1 页，共 71 页Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and markA, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Thinner isnt always better. A number of studies have 1 that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually 2 . For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. 3 among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an 4 of good health. Of even greater 5 is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined 6 body mass index, or BMI. BMI 7 body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, 8 , can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese. While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 . For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI. Today we have a(n) 14 to label obesity as a disgrace. The overweight are sometimes 15 in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes 16 with obesity include laziness, lack of will power, and lower prospects for success. Teachers, employers, and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. 1 7 very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools. Negative attitudes toward obesity, 18 in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity 19 . My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities. Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama has launched a high-visibility campaign 20 childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat. .1. ( 14 A) 2014年全国硕士研究生考试英语（二）真题第 2 页，共 71 页1. AJ denied2. AJ protective3. AJ Instead4. AJ indicator5. AJ impact6. AJ in terms of7. A J measures8. AJ in essence9. A J complicated10. AJ so11. AJ shape12. AJ start13. A J strange14. AJ option15. AJ employed16. AJ compared17. AJ Even18. AJ despised19. A J discussions20. AJ forPart A Directions: BJ concluded CJ doubted DJ ensured BJ dangerous CJ sufficient D troublesomeBJ However CJ Likewise DJ ThereforeBJ objective CJ origin DJ exampleBJ relevance CJ assistance D concernB in case ofCJ in favor of DJ in respects ofBJ determinesCJ equals DJ modifiesB in contrastC in tumD in partB conservativeCJ variableD straightforwardBJ whileCJ sinceDJ unlessBJ spiritCJ balanceDJ tasteB qualifyC retireD stayBJ changeableC normalD constantBJ reasonCJ opportunityDJ tendencyB pictured CJ imitatedD monitoredBJ combinedCJ settledD associatedBJ StillCJ YetDJ OnlyBJ correctedCJ ignoredDJ groundedBJ businessesCJ policiesDJ studiesBJ againstCJ withDJ withoutSection II Reading Comprehension Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points) .2. ( 14 A) 2014年全国硕士研究生考试英语（二）真题第 3 页，共 71 页Text 1 What would you do with $590m? This 1s now a question for Gloria MacKenzie, an 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her small, tin-roofed house in Florida to collect the biggest undivided lottery jackpot in history. If she hopes her new-found fortune will yield lasting feelings of fulfilment, she could do worse than read Happy Money by Elizabeth Dunn and Michael Norton. These two academics use an array of behavioral research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive. Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes. Yet satisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly. What was once exciting and new becomes old-hat; regret creeps in. It is far better to spend money on experiences, say Ms Dunn and Mr Norton, like interesting trips, unique meals or even going to the cinema. These purchases often become more valuable with time - as stories or memories - particularly if they involve feeling more connected toothers.This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get the most happiness bang for your buck. It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more t