2019年全国硕士研究生考试英语（二）真题（含解析）
. ,2019 OOlWf1E1:.1ij1:.i,ji! c=) (14 1: 204) 1.-, 1JBfflffiILffi%ffitt: -ffiIL*, ttffiffi%,#ffi%ffio2.re1JBML1J%M M-1J%MImo M%ffiW* fifffJJ.o3.m-&Hm-;rSB%mJff1L, Fm-16-ffi&Imgo ffliliBgx: JlfiWi, -i5BM LBxo4. c) $*m5m*, mI, mm: $*16i:mffl 2B ffij:Jio5.1J* -ffi-i5BMoffi% ! 2019年全国硕士研究生考试英语（二）真题第 1 页，共 79 页Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word ( s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. _ 1 _, when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it _ 2_. As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active, to focusing _ 3 _ on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of _ 4 _ the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to _ 5_ my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice significant changes in your weight -7-altering your trainingprogram. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and incheslost.For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to abimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is lessimportant for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allowsme to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether Ineed to 13 my training program.I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition aswell. If my training intensity remains the same, but Im constantly 15 anddropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overallhealth, fitness and well-being. Im experiencing increased zeal for working out since Ino longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. Ive also experiencedgreater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 Im training accordingto those goals, not the numbers on a scale.Rather than 20 over the scale, tum your focus to how you look, feel, howyour clothes fit and your overall energy level.2019年全国硕士研究生考试英语（二）真题第 2 页，共 79 页1. AJ Besides2. AJ helps3. AJ initially4. A J recording5. AJ modify6. AJ definition7. AJ due to8. AJ orderly9. AJ claims10. AJ instead11. AJ track12. AJ depend on13. AJ share14. AJ results15. AJ bored16. AJ principle17. AJ request18. A J disappointing19. AJ if20. AJ obsessingPart A Directions: BJ Therefore CJ Otherwise D HoweverBJ cares CJ warns D reducesBJ solely CJ occasionally DJ formally BJ lowering CJ explaining D acceptingBJ set CJ review DJ reach BJ depiction CJ distribution DJ prediction BJ regardless of CJ aside from D along withBJ rigid CJ precise D immediateBJ judgments CJ reasons D methodsBJ though CJ again D indeedBJ overlook CJ conceal D reportB approve ofCJ hold onto D account forBJ adjust CJ confirm D prepareBJ features CJ rules D testsB anxiousCJ hungry D sickBJ secret CJ belief D signBJ necessity CJ decision D wishB surprisingCJ restricting D consumingBJ unless CJ until D becauseB dominating CJ puzzling D triumphingSection II Reading Comprehension Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. ( 40 points) 2019年全国硕士研究生考试英语（二）真题第 3 页，共 79 页Text 1 Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a childs growing grasp of social and moral norms. Children arent born knowing how to say Im sorry; rather, they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends - and their own consciences. This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt, in the right amount, to be a good thing. In the popular imagination, of course, guilt still gets a bad rap. It is deeply uncomfortable - its the emotional equivalent of wearing a jacket weighted with stones. Yet this understanding is outdated. There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve, says Amrisha Vaish, a psychology researcher at the University of Virginia, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions arent binary - feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another. Jealousy and anger, for example, may have evolved to alert us to important inequalities. Too much happiness can be destructive. And guilt, by prompting us to think more deeply about our goodness, can encourage humans to make up for errors and fix relationships. Guilt, in other words, can help hold a cooperative species together. It is a kind of social glue. Viewed in this light, guilt is an opportunity. Work by Tina Malti, a psychology professor at the Un
