2009年成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试题及答案(A)

重庆大学网络教育西安学习中心12009 年 4 月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试题及答案(A) Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) 第一篇文章主要是讲关于十几岁年轻人的一些问题。 Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance (放心).They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But they all end up listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (茧) into a larger cocoon.(76) It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a market for teenagers. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. This is a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will comewith the people who respect you for who you are. That's the only kind of popularity that really counts.1. The author's purpose in writing this passage is to tell_.【答案】B第 1 题目问的是作者写这篇文章的目的是干什么的。我们在以往辅导的时候反复地讲这点，作者写这篇文章的目的是什么，这样的题目它属于主旨大意性质的题，而且我们也反复讲，在做主旨大意类题目的时候一定要特别注意文章的开始和结尾。那么从这篇文章来说，文章开始第一句话讲的是我听说很多的父母都抱怨他们十几岁的孩子都比较叛逆。前面说的是十几岁孩子，再看文章的最后一段也是讲的这些年轻的十几岁孩子应该怎么办，也就是说这篇文章的关键词，或者说最核心的概念就是 Teen Ager，也就是说整个文章的内容都是围绕这个来展开的。这样的话我们就可以判断说第一个题目四个选项当中，A 和 D 可以排除掉，为什么呢？因为 A 也好，D 也好，它都是泛泛的讲，比如说 A 说这篇文章的目的是为了告诉读者怎么样在周围的人当中让大家喜欢你，D 是告诉人们怎么样相互理解和相互尊重，这个和关键词是不搭界的，那肯定就不是我们这个文章的主旨大意。在这里只有 B 和 C 是比较具体的，而 B 当中讲的是 Teen Ager 该如何学会为他自己做出决定，C 讲的是父母该怎么样控制和指导他们的孩子。很显然，我们刚才讲你在做主旨大意题的时候一定要注意文章的开始和结尾。一般的文章头几句话是展出文章要讨论的主题，最后一段话要对他讨论的内容做出相应的结论。这也就是为什么我们在做主旨大意题的时候一定要特别注意文章的开始和结尾，这样的话根据刚才我们讲的这些内容，这篇文章最后一段就是告诉孩子该怎么样来自己做决定。所以说我们第一道题的答案应该是 B，就是告诉 Teen Ager该怎么样学会自己来做出决定。这是第一个题目。 重庆大学网络教育西安学习中心2A. readers how to be popular with people aroundB. teenagers how to learn to make a decision for themselvesC. parents how to control and guide their childrenD. people how to understand and respect each other 2. According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact most of them_.【答案】C这是一个细节题，根据作者的观点，很多十几岁的年轻人认为他们很勇敢，能够自己做出行动，自己做出决策，但到底怎么样？做细节题的时候一定要找到在这个文章当中和这个细节题相关的句子，也就是这个细节答案所在的那个点。打个比方说这个题目当中说很多 Teen Agers 认为他们足够的勇敢，但实际上怎么样，这个大家可以看到相关的句子就在第一段的最后一句话，第一段最后一句话说 Instead of striking out boldly on their own，most of them are holding one anothers hands for reassurance。请大家看这句话当中有一个关键词 boldly on their own，这里面有这么两个关键词，boldly，就是大胆的，勇敢的，这个就和我们题目本身说他比较勇敢，而且自己做出行动，由此我们也可以判断出这个细节题的答案就在这个句子当中。我们再看它的后半部分，前半部分说尽管他们大多数人都非常勇敢地想着努力地去做出自己的行为，后面说：但是他们中的大多数还要怎么样呢？还要相互的挽起手来共同地做事情，协同地做事情才比较踏实，这里面有个这个词，reassurance。这样的话我们就很容易地看出来这个题目的答案就是 B，是他们缺乏信心。要相互挽起手来，然后一块儿来做事情才能够放心，能够放心的话就说明他们缺乏信心。其实这个细节题实际上就是对我们刚才说的这个句子进行了充分的解释，就是换一种说法把同样的意义给表达出来，这是第二个题目，是一个细节题。A. have much difficulty understanding each otherB. lack confidenceC. dare not cope with any problems aloneD. are very much afraid of getting lost 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?【答案】A我们再看第三个，下面哪一个表述是正确的，这个很显然是一个正误判断题。我们在做的时候先把这几个选项浏览一下，浏览一下之后来看看这几个选项，我们这里可以按照排除法看它哪一个是对与否。首先第一个 A，哪一个是不对的。A 就是没有什么样的流行是真正重要的，这个如果说我们把它作为一个细节题来看的话，我们可以找到这篇文章的最后一句话，这是唯一的一种 popularity that really，就是这是唯一一种真正重要的 popularity that really，很显然这句话就把 A 否定了，就是说 A 不是正确的一个陈述，这样的话我们答案就出来了。另外一个我在这里补充讲一点，就是我们在做选项的时候，当我们对待一些表示绝对意义的词的时候，含有绝对意义词的这些选项也要特别谨慎，比如 all、never、always、every，含有这些词的选项要特别谨慎，要特别注意，这里就是一个典型的例子。他这里说没有真正重要的 popularity，这种情况下我们就可以说要么给它一个特别的关注，看一下这个很可能，因为他要求我们找出不正确的答案，很可能这个就是我们要选的答案，然后把它作为一个重点再回到原文里作为一个细节题找到和这个 popularity 有关的句子，我们就可以很容易地做出判断。这是第三题，答案是 A。A. There is no popularity that really counts.B. Many parents think that their children are challenging their authority. 重庆大学网络教育西安学习中心3C. It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagr