高中英语 Unit 3 A taste of English humour学时3经典句型课件 新人教版必修4 课件

1We can leave _ _ _ _ _.这事我们可暂时 不作讨论 。2She covered the baby，leaving his head_.她给孩子盖好，让头 留在外面。答案1.it open for the moment2exposed考点Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭状况更糟了【概而括之】leave 作此用法时，常用于“leave宾语 宾语补 足语”结构，可用作宾语补 足语的有：形容词、过去分词、现在分词和介词短语。【典例填充】1Im sorry Ive left _ _ _ _ _.很抱歉，你有些问题 我没有回答。答案some of your questions unanswered2They walked off and left _ _ _ _ _ _.他们走了，让我孤零零地一个人坐在那里。答案me sitting there all by myself3This left them_ _ _ _ _.这使他们失去了一切希望。答案without a ray of hope【即学即练】The financial crisis that originated(源于)on Wall Street swept the world，thus_large numbers of workers jobless.Aleaving Bto leaveCleft Dhave left解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。动词leave 与其逻辑主语the financial crisis 之间是主谓关系，所以用leaving.作结果状语，相当于which left.。答案A1Dont leave her_outside in the rain，or she will get a cold.Awaited BwaitCto wait Dwaiting解析 句意：别让她在外面雨中一直等，否则她会感冒的。leave sb. doing sth. “使某人一直处于某种状态”。答案D2Can you_that the meeting is at 9 00 am.?Asure BcondemnCconfirm Dinform解析句意：你能不能确认开会的时间是早上9点？sure 是形容词，句中有can，后面只能用动词；condemn 责备，判刑；inform 通知，告知。根据句意选C。答案C3The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often_letters from words.Aleft out Bleft behindCleft off Dlet alone解析leave out “遗漏，删掉”；leave off “停止，不再用”；leave behind “留下”；let alone “放任不管”。句意：这个小男孩这么粗心以至于拼写单词时经 常漏掉字母。故A项正确。答案A对应学生用书114页 .单词拼写1If you are_(满足于)with such a small success，you wont make greater progress.答案content2In order not to be heard by our English teacher，I had to_(低语)the good news to my deskmate David.答案whisper3With Jack_(提示)me，I had no difficulty in finding the famous singers house.答案directing4She is still coming to terms with the _(失败)of her marriage.答案failure5Youll need to _(使信服)them of your enthusiasm for the job.答案convince6He _(使欢乐 )us for hours with his stories and jokes.答案entertained7I can remember very few _(场合)when he had to cancel because of ill health.答案occasions8I have been_(幸运)enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.答案fortunate9She_(克服)injury to win the Olympic gold medal.答案overcame10Traffic is bad，_(特别)in the city centre.答案particularly答案cut off2He _ _ _the salary at present，so hes decided to leave the company.答案isnt content with3Our junior middle school _ _ _for teachers.答案is badly off4_ _ _，the work has been quite smooth.答案Up to now5I believe things will _ _soon.答案pick up.易错补练1My wife_them as honored guests.AentertainedBinterestedCamused Dencouraged解析entertain sb. as. 把某人当招待。答案A 2Johns sister_herself with one glass of beer.Aangry BhappyCcontented Dpleased解析content oneself with sth. 是固定短语，表示“自我满足于某物”，此处的content 是动词 。答案C3Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for a blouse?Oh，she was very _about her clothes.Aspecial BparticularCespecial Dunusual答案B4Youll soon_health when you get to the seaside.Apick out Bpick upCpick on Dpick at答案B5Careful studies have pointed out that as many as 50 percent patients do not take drugs as_.Adirected BexpectedCannounced Dfollowed解析 句意为“仔细的研究表明多达百分之五十的病人不按医嘱服药”。as directed 是“as they are directed”的省略形式。答案A.单元语法(v ing 做表语、定语和宾语)1The U. S. east coastal area was hit by a major snowstorm on January 4,2010，_a large number of cars stuck in the snow and more than 500 flights_.Aleaving；cancelled Bleaving；cancellingCleft；cancelled Dleft；cancelled解析由于leave 和前面的句子主语之间为 主动关系，故第一个空用现在分词；而flights 和cancel 之间为 被动关系，故第二个空用过去分词。因此A项正确。句意：2010年1月4日美国东部沿海地区遭遇大雪，致使很多汽车困在雪中，500多次航班取消。答案A2Who is the man_by a group of students over there?A professor_research on physics.Asurrounded；did Bsurrounded；doingCsurrounding；did Dsurrounding；doing解析句意：那边被学生围着的那个人是谁？从事物理研究的一位教授。分词作定语时，其逻辑主语就是被修饰的词。此题中，surround和man 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语；do和professor 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。答案B3All books_too much space will be returned this afternoon.Ato taken Btaking onCtaking up Dto take off解析此题考查非谓语动词作定语。take up 的宾语是too much space，它和books 是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。答案C4The plan to be carried out next month needs_among the members of the labor union before_.Ato discuss；carrying outBto be discussed；carried outCdiscussing；being carried outDdiscussed；to be carried out解析考查非谓语动词。need 表示“需要”，主语是物时，其后可以接动词 的 ing 形式，此时用主动形式表示被动含义；第二空前的before 在此是介词，其后接名词或动名词，故答案为C。答案C5The fruit_fresh in his fruit stand sells well.Alooking BlookedClook Dto be looked解析句子的谓语是sell 此时可用主动表被动，looking 是现在分词作定语，相当于定语从句that looks。答案A