污水处理厂SBR工艺设计
荣成市污水处理厂初步设计摘要荣成市地处山东半岛最东端，三面环海，海岸线长 500 公里。拥有石岛、龙眼两个一类开放口岸，山东省 GDP 排名第一的县级市（威海市代管） ， 中国魅力城市，优秀旅游城市，生态园林城市，人居范例城市，环保模范城市，新兴工业强市，沿海开放城市，海洋经济大市，国家级海洋食品名城，人口较多。所以使用 SBR 工艺设计一个荣成市的污水处理厂。SBR 是序列间歇式活性污泥法（Sequencing Batch Reactor Activated Sludge Process）的简称，是一种按间歇曝气方式来运行的活性污泥污水处理技术，又称序批式活性污泥法与传统污水处理工艺不同，SBR 技术采用时间分割的操作方式替代空间分割的操作方式，非稳定生化反应替代稳态生化反应，静置理想沉淀替代传统的动态沉淀。它的主要特征是在运行上的有序和间歇操作，SBR 技术的核心是 SBR 反应池，该池集均化、初沉、生物降解、二沉等功能于一池，无污泥回流系统。经过这个废水处理工艺的废水可达到设计要求，可以直接排放。产生的污泥经过浓缩、压滤等处理后，进行堆肥产生一定的经济效益。关键词：荣成市；SBR 工艺；生活污水；污泥 City25,000m3/d sanitary sewage SBR of Rongcheng deals with technological designAbstractRongcheng is located in the eastern tip of Shandong Peninsula, surrounded by the sea, a coastline of 500 km.Rongcheng has Shidao, longan which are one-class open port,and it is the first county-level city GDP rankings (Weihai City hosted) in Shandong Province.It was He was known as the Chinese charm of the city, excellent tourist city, eco-garden city, living examples cities, environmental protection model city, the emerging strong city, coastal open cities, the Great City National Ocean marine food city.However, it has lager population.So use the SBR process design of a sewage treatment plant in Rongcheng .SBR is the abbreviation of the intermittence type active mud law (Sequencing Batch Reactor Activated Sludge Process ) of the array, it is one kind that exposes to the sun the active mud sewage treatment technology that the angry way operates according to the intermittence , also called the criticizing type law of active mud of preface.Different from traditional sewage disposal craft, SBR technology adopt operation mode that time cut apart substitute operation mode that space cut apart, stabilize biochemistry is it substitute stable state biochemistry react , quiet to put ideal precipitate and substitute the traditional dynamic sediment to react. On main characteristic of it operate in order and intermittence operate, core, SBR of technology that SBR reacts in the pool, this pool collects melting , sinking for the first time , function that biodegradation , two sink ,etc. in one pond, there is no mud backset current system. Can reach the designing requirement through the waste water of this waste water treatment craft , can discharge directly . Mud that produce after concentrating , pressing and straining etc. dealing with , go on compost produce sure economic benefits.Key words: Rongcheng；SBR craft；sanitary sewage ；mud 0 引言 .11 概述 .21.1 设计任务和依据 .21.1.1 设计任务 .21.1.2 设计依据 .21.2 设计要求 .21.2.1 污水处理厂设计原则 .21.2.2 污水处理工程运行过程中应遵循的原则 .31.3 原始数据 .31.4 荣成市城市环境条件概况 .41.4.1 地理位置 .41.4.2 气象水文 .42 工艺比较分析 .53 设计计算 .83.1 原始设计参数 .83.2 中格栅 .83.2.1 设计说明 .83.2.2 设计参数 .83.3 污水提升泵房和集水井 .113.3.1 提升泵 .113.3.2 集水井 .113.5 沉砂池 .143.5.1 设计说明 .143.5.2 设计参数 .143.5.3 设计计算 .143.6 配水井设计 .163.6.1 配水井设计要求 .163.6.2 配水井设计计算 .173.7 SBR 反应池 .183.7.1 设计说明 .183.7.2 SBR 反应池容积计算 .203.7.3 SBR 反应池运行时间与水位控制 .213.7.4 排水口高度和排水管管径 .223.7.5 排泥量及排泥系统 .223.7.6 需氧量及曝气系统设计计算 .233.7.7 空气管计算 .253.7.8 滗水器 .
