2018英语二考研英语真题全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
-
资源ID:193470826
资源大小:480KB
全文页数:9页
- 资源格式: DOC
下载积分:10金贝
快捷下载
账号登录下载
微信登录下载
微信扫一扫登录
1、金锄头文库是“C2C”交易模式,即卖家上传的文档直接由买家下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益全部归上传人(卖家)所有,作为网络服务商,若您的权利被侵害请及时联系右侧客服;
2、如你看到网页展示的文档有jinchutou.com水印,是因预览和防盗链等技术需要对部份页面进行转换压缩成图而已,我们并不对上传的文档进行任何编辑或修改,文档下载后都不会有jinchutou.com水印标识,下载后原文更清晰;
3、所有的PPT和DOC文档都被视为“模板”,允许上传人保留章节、目录结构的情况下删减部份的内容;下载前须认真查看,确认无误后再购买;
4、文档大部份都是可以预览的,金锄头文库作为内容存储提供商,无法对各卖家所售文档的真实性、完整性、准确性以及专业性等问题提供审核和保证,请慎重购买;
5、文档的总页数、文档格式和文档大小以系统显示为准(内容中显示的页数不一定正确),网站客服只以系统显示的页数、文件格式、文档大小作为仲裁依据;
6、如果您还有什么不清楚的或需要我们协助,可以点击右侧栏的客服。
|
下载须知 | 常见问题汇总
|
2018英语二考研英语真题全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
2018年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语二试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 .In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University Of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 , each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked.Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified; another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified. 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 . Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for 11 or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago.Curiosity is often considered a good instinctit can 12 new scientific advances, for instancebut sometimes such 13 can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 , however. In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to 17 to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the 18 of following through on ones curiosity ahead of time can help determine 19 it is worth the endeavor. “Thinking about long-term 20 is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity,” Hsee says. In other words, dont read online comments.1. A ignoreB protectC resolveD discuss2. A seekB refuseC waitD regret3. A riseB hurtC lastD mislead4. A exposeB alertC tieD treat5. A conceptB messageC reviewD trial 6. A deliverB removeC weakenD interrupt7. A Unless B WhenC IfD Though8. A changeB continueC happenD disappear 9. A owing toB rather thanC regardless ofD such as10. A disagreeB discoverC forgiveD forget11. A foodB payC marriageD schooling12. A begin withB lead toC rest onD learn from13. A diligenceB withdrawalC persistenceD inquiry 14. A self-deceptiveB self-reliantC self-destructive D self-evident15. A traceB defineC resist D replace16. A concealB overlookC predictD design 17. A pretendB rememberC promiseD choose 18. A outcomeB relief C planD duty19. A whereB whyC whetherD how20. A limitationsB consequencesC investmentsD strategiesSection Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1It is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to justify his efforts to give his students a better future.Mr. Koziatek is part of something pioneering. He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization, but practical. When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly overwhelmed by a broken bike chain?As Koziatek knows, there is learning in just about everything. Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a graffitied desk stuck with generations of discarded chewing gum. They can also learn geometry by assembling a bicycle.But hes also found a kind of insidious prejudice. Working with your hands is seen as almost a mark of inferiority. Schools in the family of vocational education “have that stereotype . that its for kids who cant make it academically,” he says.On one hand, that viewpoint is a logical product of Americas evolution. Manufacturing is not the economic engine that it once was. The job security that the US economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporate