2021年自考（专升本）预测考试《英语(二）》试卷【附答案】

2021年自考（专升本）预测考试英语(二）试卷【附答案】本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟.考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上.必须在答题卡上答题,写在试卷上的答案无效.第一部分：阅读判断（第110题,每题1分,共10分）下面的短文后列出了 10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果 该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的 信息文中没有提及,选择C.在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑.Green Transportation Green transportation choices provide you with the keys to thekingdom as you travel. You can walk off the calories of that buttery croissantas you explore Paris. Or better understand Chinese culture as you park yourFlying Pigeon bicycle amid 100 others in a Beijing parking lot dedicated justto bikes. A marine ferry takes longer than an airplane to get you to Alaska,Mykonos or Nova Scotia, but you have a good chance of seeing dolphins andeagles, reading a book or two and chatting with the crew. Youll save money,your waistline and fossil fuel emissions by taking the greener road.Step1:Get out of the car and walk once you arrive. The very greenesttransportation choices are the non-motorized ones-bicycling and walking.Fortunately, both are also the best way to see a city. Pack comfortable shoesso you can explore without foot fatigue.Step2:See if your lodging provides free bicycles for guests,recommends Irene Lane of Greenloons, a company that advises families onecotourism travel choices. If not, rent a bicycle from a shop: many carryelectric bikes thatll help you tackle hills or long rides even if youre notin top biking shape. In addition, see if your destination has a bike-sharingsystem thats accessible to tourists. For a small fee, these sharing systemsallow you to pick up a bicycle from a nearby bike station, ride it to yourhearts content for an hour or two, then return it to any other bike station inthe city.Step3:Take public transit once you arrive at your destinationmostmajor transit systems now post maps and schedules online on multilingual sites,allowing you to familiarize yourself with the system in advance. In addition,some systems have applications for smart phones so you can get up-to-dateinformation as you travel.Step4:Move between cities using buses, trains and ferries, which tendto be greener than automobiles and airplanesbuses are considered moreefficient than cars because their emissions are shared by several dozen people.If you have to fly or drive to get where youre going, take the most directroute and see if you can go green by proceeding on foot or bicycle once youarrive.Step5:Rent an electric car if you must travel by vehicle and focus ongreen driving behaviors. Plan an efficient route, inflate your tires properlyand remove unnecessary cargo to improve fuel efficiency and reduce thevehicles carbon dioxide emissions.1.With the greentransportation choices, you can enter the ancient kingdom.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given2.A marine ferry enables youto see dolphins and eagles, read a book or two and chat with the crew. （）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given3.The greener the road youtake, the more money you will save. （）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given4.Bicycling, walking andtaking ships are considered as the greenest transportation choices. （）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given5.Comfortable shoes arenecessary for walking to avoid fatigue. （）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given6.While walking youd bettertake a good map with you. （）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given7.The bike-sharing systemoffers services to tourists for free. （）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given8.Smart phones are a mustduring your travel. （）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given9.Buses are considered moreefficient than cars because their emissions are taken in by passengers. （）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given10.People cant drive carsin any situation if they want to protect the environment. （）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第1115题,每题2分,共10分）阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑. "Family" is of course an elastic word. And indifferent countries it has different meanings. Butwhen British people say thattheir society is based on family life, they are thinking of"family"in itsnarrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father andchildren living together in their own houseas an economic and social unit.Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and in-dependentfamily-hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life. For bothman andwoman, marriage means leaving ones parents and starting ones own life.The mans first duty willthen be to his wife, and the wifes to her husband. Hewill be entirely responsible for her financialsupport, and she for the runningof the new home. Their children will be their common responsibilityand theiralone. Neither the wifes parents nor the husbands, nor their brothers orsisters, aunts oruncles, have any right to interfere with them-they are theirown masters.Readers of novels like Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times, marriage amongwealthy families were arranged by the girls parents,that is, it was the "parents