建平实验U9知识梳理

U9 The wind is blowingey words 重点单词1. paragraphprrfn.段;段落e. g. Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.将下列各段翻译成中文。v. .分段e. g. The teacher asked the students to paragraph an essay in class.老师让学生们在课堂上给一篇文章分段。2. correct krektadj.准确无误的;精确的;正确的e. g. Your answer to the question is correct.你对这个问题的回答是正确的。v.改正;纠正e. g. Would you help me correct my pronunciation?你能帮我纠正发音吗?correctionkreknn.修正;改正;校正eg. Ive made a few small corretions to your report.我对你的报告作了几处小的修改。correctlykrektladv.正确地eg. He answered the teachers question correctly,他正确地回答了老师的问题。 近 right adj. 正确的:对的 反incorrect adj.错误的:不正确的wrong adj,错误的不正确的You answer the question _(correct).3. order:d(r)n.顺序;次序e.g. The names are in alphabetical order,这些名字按字母表顺序排列。order n. (1)命令:指示e.g. He gave orders that the job must be done in three days. 他指示三天内必须完成这项工作。(2) 秩序e. g. The young teacher cant keep order in her class.那位年轻教师无法维持课堂秩序。(3)订单e. g. The company received a large order for computers.这家公司接到一份求购电脑的大订单。(4)点莱e. g. May I take your order now?您可以点莱了吗?order v. 意为“命令;嘱咐;吩咐”e. g. The officer ordered them to fire. 军官命令他们开火。4. strength stre n.体力:力气:力量e.g. He hasnt got enough strength to remove that stone他没有足够的力气搬走那块石头。Union is strength. 团结就是力量strong adj. 强壮的5. proud prad adj.骄傲的;自豪的;得意的e. g. She is proud that she is the cheerleader of the school.她因身为学校拉拉队队长而感到自豪。Im proud to be your friend. 作为你的朋友我感到很骄傲 pride n. 自大;骄傲;傲慢;自豪e. g. He looked at his painting with pride他得意地看着他的画take pride in be proud of 以为骄傲练习：We all _ the sportsmen of our country.A. take prideB. are proudC. take pride inD. is proud of6. brightly bratladv.光线充足的；明亮的bright adj.明亮的，聪明的e. g. Dewdrops shine brightly in the garden. 露珠在阳光下闪闪发光bright adj.明亮的e.g. The bright sun lit up the world.灿烂的阳光照亮了世界。brighness n.亮度;光辉;光明e, g. The light hurt my eyes with its brightness.明亮的灯光刺痛了我的眼睛。7. sweat swet v.出汗;流汗e.g He was sweating buckets,他大汗淋漓。sweat n. 汗e.g There was sweat on his forehead.他的额头上冒出了汗。sweater n.毛线衫8. stick stk n.棍;棒v. 粘;贴 (stuck/stk/,stuck)stick是兼类词。 e.g. Grandpa still walks without a stick.爷爷不拄拐杖仍能走路。(stick 作名词，意为“拐杖”)They stuck the notice on the wall.他们把通知贴在墙上。(stick 作动词，意为“粘;贴”)9. coloured kl d adj.有颜色的e.g. We decorated the Christmas tree with coloured lights. 我们用彩色灯装饰圣诞树。colour n. e.g. What colour did you paint the door? 1ktena成了什么颜色?colour v.给.着色;给.上色: Colour the circle with red.将这个圈涂红。colourful adj. They lead a busy and colourful life inthe university.他们在大学里过着忙碌而又丰富多彩的生活10. onto nt prep.向;朝(1)on是表示静态的方位介词，意为“在.上”e.g Your book is on the table.您的书在桌子上。(2)onto是表示动态的方位介词，意为“到.上”。e.g.The cat jumped onto the table.猫跳到桌子上去了。11. tie ta v. 系;绑e, g He tied the magazines with string, 他用绳子捆杂志。tie n.领带12. rise v. 升起( rose, risen)e.g. The river has risen several metres(meters).河水上升了好几米。The sun has not risen yet,太阳还没升起。rise n.上升;增加e.g. There will be a rise in salary next year.明年薪水会增加。辨析rise与raise (1)rise 是“上升;上涨:起床;站立”的意思。该词含义较广，总的意思是指依次上升,如自然界的日、月、星雾、云的上升以及人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。该词为不及物动词。e.g. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.日出于东而落于西。The chairman rose from his chair.主席从椅子上站了起来。(2)raise用作及物动词,其基本含义是“使升起来;举起”,raise-raised-raised.e. g Heavy rains raised the river. 暴雨使河水水位升高。His speech raised my interest.他的发言激起了我的兴趣。练习：When the sun _in the east every day, they get together and_the flag on the playground.A. rise; rise B. rises; raises C. raises; rise D. rises; raise13. dive dav v. (1)俯冲(2)跳水e. g. The seagulls soared then dived. 海鸥翱翔着,然后俯冲下来。She dived beautifully.她跳水姿势优美。dive n. 潜水;跳水;俯冲e. g. What a beautiful dive! 多么优美的跳水动作!14. flap flp v. (上下或左右)拍打e. g. I flapped the flies away but soon they flew back.我把苍蝇拍赶走,但一会儿它们又飞回来了。15. sail sel v. (船)航行;(人)乘船航行e.g. The dinghy sailed smoothly across the lake. 小艇平稳地驶过湖面。He sailed the boat between the islands.他驾船在两岛之间航行。sail n. 帆;篷;乘船旅行e.g. How many days sail is it from Dalian to Guangzhou?从大连到广州有几天的航程?sailor n.水手e.g. He was a sailor in the army.他曾是部队里的一名水兵。sailing boat n. 帆船16. lean lin v. 倾斜:屈身lean-leant-leant或lean-leaned-leaned)e.g. The trees leant in the wind.树在风中倾斜。He leaned on the back of the sofa他斜靠在沙发背上 lean adj,肉少的;瘦且健康的e.g. He was tall，lean and handsome. 他长得瘦高而英俊。leaning n.倾向; 偏向e.g. a leaning towards comedy rather than tragedy 偏爱喜剧而不是悲剧17. speed spi:d v,快速前行(sped/sped/, sped或speeded, speeded)e.g. Tom Was fined for speeding. Tom因超速行而被罚款。The ambulance sped to the hospital,救护车急速驶向医院。speed n. 速度e.g The train is travelling at a speed of sixty miles an hour.火车正以每小时60英里的速度行驶。18. among omag/ prep. 在中间，周围是辨析among与between(1)among的用法:among一般用于三者或三者以上,意为:“.中”，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量以及具有复数(或集合)意义的名词或代词。e.g. They hid themselves among the trees.他们躲在树林中。用来引出最高级的比较范围。e.g The book is