中考英语任务型阅读解题技巧与突破途径【讲课适用】

英语阅读回答问题,题型解读与突破途径,1,学校教课,同学们做“阅读简答”这样的题目时，普遍觉得不难，而考试结果一出来，却发现得高分的不多，原因就在于这种题型不仅要求考生读懂文章， 还要求同学们用自己的语言简练的回答有关问题；既考查了学生的阅读理解能力，也考查了大家的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的要求，使得做简答题有一定的难度。再加上解答这样的题型几乎没有猜题的技巧可言，也从某种意义上加大了做题的难度。要想取得较好的成绩，对于题型的研究，好的解题步骤和技巧是非常重要的。,问题探究,2,学校教课,义务教育英语课程标准初中生要达到的五级目标要求,3,学校教课,2016年中考英语阅读能力要求,4,学校教课,题型介绍,根据短文内容回答问题是阅读理解的一道重要题型。此题为5个问题，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的事实细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。最后一个问题通常为开放性题目，往往需要概括文章主旨要义。,5,学校教课,2010中考,2011年中考,具体细节信息,具体细节信息,归纳文章大意,归纳文章大意,聚焦中考,6,学校教课,由一般疑问句引出的判断题,由选择疑问句（ A or B）来提问文章的细节,由特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句来提问文章的细节和概括主旨要义,提问类型和回答方式,7,学校教课,一般疑问句,以be动词、助动词、情态动词为句首，句末有问号（？）的句子。要用yes 和no回答的句子.例如： Do they do their homework after school?,be动词：,助动词：,情态动词：,am, is, are, was, were,do, does, did, will, have, has,can , may, must, could, should, would,8,学校教课,1.Are there any flowers in your garden? 2.Could he ride a bike when he was ten? 3.Can they swim? 4.Dont you like to read English? 5.Does he like English? 6.Is Kitty wearing her new uniform? 7.Have you ever been to Canada? 8.Has your brother got a model car? 9.Will you go to the zoo with me? 10. Did he see his uncle last week?,流利朗读，整体感知,练一练,9,学校教课,选择疑问句,提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求选择一种情况回答，这种问句叫做选择疑问句，选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接，回答时不能用yes或no。,1一般选择疑问句句型：一般疑问句+or +被选择的情况？ - Are you a teacher or a student？ - Im a student. 2.特殊选择疑问句句型： 特殊疑问句+A or B?/A,B or C？ - When will he leave for London，today or tomorrow？ - Tomorrow.,10,学校教课,66Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s?,It was poor.,真题链接,66. Is playing in water a good choice or a bad one?,A good choice.,11,学校教课,特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词为句首，句末有问号的句子。 特殊疑问词包括Who(人物)、Where(地点)、 When(时间)、What(事件)、Why(原因)，which（哪个），whose（谁的），whom（who的宾格形式） How(方式)和由基本疑问词变化的疑问词。 例如： 由what增加的what time/what day/what kind/what color/what shape/what length 由how变化的 how long/how soon/ how often how old/how far/how many/how much,12,学校教课,考 考 你,( )1.- Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop ? -Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. where B. what C. how D. who ( )2.- _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? -About forty yuan . A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How often ( ) 3. _ are you going to the library with? Im going with Tony. A. What B. Which C. Whom D. Where ( )4.- _? -Its eight. A. What day is it B. Whats your telephone number C. How old are you D. Whats five and three ( ) 5.- _ shall we meet in the park? -At about half past eight. A. When B. What C. Where D., Which ( ) 6.- _ does your school have sports meetings? -Twice a year. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far ( )7.-_does your father go to work on foot every day? -Because we live near his office. A. How B. What C. Why D. Who,13,学校教课,特殊疑问句解题技巧,.回答特殊疑问句较为复杂，要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应。 (1)问目的，就应当用 for短语，to do不定式短语等来回答； (2)问原因，就应当用 because of 短语或because 从句来回答； (3)问方式，就应当用 By doing来回答； (4)问时间、地点时，答语中不要忘记介词。 (5)提问词是what 只能用完整句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句(多为宾语从句)来回答;,14,学校教课,67Why did the restaurant workers have no time to learn English?,真题链接,Because they often worked 17 hours a day.,18. How did young Chico get money?,By taking a little rubber,15,学校教课,65. When was Chico murdered?,真题链接,On December 22，1988,65. Where do they jump from?,They jump from planes.,16,学校教课,79. What are the purposes of celebrating the Earth Day?,真题链接,To help more people realize the importance of protecting the earth and encourage people to take action.,17,学校教课,最后一题提问类型,Whats the main idea of the passage? What are the main points about . in this passage? What can you learn from the passage? What does the writer want to tell us？ What are the purposes of ?,18,学校教课,概括大意回答方式：记住这些有用的句型： Its( about) Its( about) what+主语+谓语, how+主语+谓语 why+主语+谓语 (注意介宾从句，主谓语序),1.要点通常包括两个或多于两个。 2.抓住文章的结构，要关注语篇结构（总-分、分-总、总-分-总），组织语言时要避免使用不熟悉的句型、词汇或短语，尽可能用原文中的关键词语回答问题，但不能照抄原句，要对原文进行总结归纳。,最后一题关注点,19,学校教课,69.What are the main points about Chinatown in this passage?,真题链接,归纳文章第一段大意为唐人街地址，其余段落作者是按照时间顺序写的可总结为发展过程。,答案：It is about where Chinatown is and how it has developed.,2010年中考题,20,学校教课,2、扫读：浏览全文，每段主题句，理清文章基本结构。文章的中心思想以及作者的基本观点、正确理解语境,3、精读：精读问题，圈划关键词，理解问题，带着问题找读，按出题顺序，确定答题区域。,4、复读：分析，提取，整合信息、准确表达。要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。注意回答问题时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、人称转化，句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬。,阅读回答问题解题步骤和注意事项,1、通读：快速浏览全文，标清段序。如是对话形式划分出层次,21,学校教课,Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company? Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.,重点演练1,64. Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate? 65. Where did he grow up?,65. In Pennsylvania.,1,2,64. Milton Hershey.,22,学校教课,重点演练2,One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York. “Mr Einstein,” said the friend, “it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, ho