1980-1985年考研英语真题及答案解析

2022年研究生考试 198 0 年-198 5年198 0 年-198 5年 历年真题及解析历年真题及解析 考研英语 19851985 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 SectionSection I IStructureStructure andand VocabularyVocabulary In each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put your choice. in the brackets on the left. (15 points) EXAMPLE: I was caught _ the rain yesterday. A in B by C with D at ANSWER: A 1.The travellers sought shelter _ the rain and happened to find a roadside inn. A from B by C for D with 2.To our delight, she quickly adapted herself _ the situation. A with B to C of D into 3.The key_ success is hard work and persistence. A on B for C to D of 4.Do you regret paying A five hundred dollars for the painting? No, I would, gladly have paid _ for it. A twice so much B twice as much C as much twice D so much twice 5.This pair of shoes isnt good, but that pair is _ better. A rather 1/66 B less C ever D hardly 6._ do we go for picnics. A Certainly B Sometimes C Seldom D Once 7.Kunming is usually cool in the summer, but Shanghai _. A is rarely B scarcely is C hardly is D rarely is 8.A university is an educational institution which awards degrees and _ research. A carries out B carries through C carries off D carries about 9.On entering another country, a tourist will have to _ the Customs. A pass through B pass by C pass over D pass for 10. The old lady cant hope to _ her cold in a few days. A get away B get off C get out D get over 11. Will you _ my article to find out whether Ive made any mistakes? A look after B look through C look up D look into 12. Where should I send my application? The Personnel Office is the place _. 2/66 A to send it B sent it to C to send it to D for sending it 13. David, something important has happened. I wish to _. A talk it over with you B talk over it C ta1k over D talk you over it 14. I was advised _ for reservations. A to either telephone or to write the hotel B either to telephone or to write the hotel C that I should telephone or either write the hotel D I ought either to telephone or write the hotel 15. _ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. A For now B Since that C Now that D By now SectionSection IIIIClozeCloze TestTest For each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices labeled A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and put your choice in the brackets below the passage. Read the whole passage before making your choices. (10 points) EXAMPLE: For instance, the automobile tunnel might _ huge ventilation problems. A make B bring C raise D create ANSWER: D When I was about twelve, I suddenly developed a great passion 大 16 家 writing poetry. I gave up all my other hobbies, such as 大 17 家 stamps, and spent all my 大 18 家 time reading poetry and writing it. This habit of writing poetry on every possible 大 19 家 soon got me into trouble at school. If a lesson did not interest me, I would take out my notebook and start writing poems in class. Of course I did this very 大 20 家 , but it was not long before I got caught. One day while I was busy writing a poem 3/66 during a geography lesson, I looked up to find the teacher standing over me, fuming with anger because I was not 大 21 家 attention. He tore the poem up, with a 大 22 家 not to waste time in his lesson. All the same I was convinced that I had written a good poem, so that evening I wrote it out again from memory. Not long after, I read about a poetry contest and I decided to send in my poem. Weeks later, long after I had given up hope, I got a letter informing me I had won first 大 23 家 . Everyone at school was very impressed except the geography teacher, who 大 24 家 me more carefully than ever. He was quite 大 25 家 that I was not going to write poetry in his lesson! 16. A for B in C on D at 17. A arranging B collecting C gathering D keeping 18. A additional B extra C other D spare 19. A chance B moment C occasion D time 20. A anxiously B attentively C cautiously D silently 21. A calling B devoting C attracting D paying 22. A warning B notice C word 4/66 D look 23. A position B prize C reward D victory 24. A guarded B inspected C observed D watched 25. A determined B annoyed C fixed D assured SectionSection IIIIII ReadingReading ComprehensionComprehension Each sentence or passage below is followed by four statements. One of the statements is a suggestion which can be made from the information given in the original sentence or passage. Read them carefully and make your choice. Put your choice in the brackets on the left. (10 points) EXAMPLE: A You should get up when he comes in. B You should support him. C You shouldnt be afraid to argue with him. D You must be of the same height as he is. ANSWER: B 26. Watch your step when your turn comes to have an interview with the general manager. A When you are asked to see the general manager, be sure not to step into his office without his permission. B Watch the steps when you go upstairs to see the gener