2021年6月四级翻译终极预测（10篇）

2021年6月四级翻译终极预测（10篇）一、历史：孔子孔子（Confucius），名丘，字仲尼，鲁国人。中国春秋末期一位伟大的思想家和教育家，儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人。孔子的言行被他的弟子们收集在论语（the Analects of Confucius）一书中，孔子的思想也被后人吸收和发扬光大，成为中国传统思想的最主要的组成部分，并逐渐传播到周边国家，形成了影响范围很广的儒家文化圈。孔子是属于中国的，他在中国家喻户晓。Confucius, whose personal name was Qiu and styled Zhongni, was born in the Lu State. Confucius was a great thinker and educator in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He was also the founder of Confucianism. The sayings and behaviors of Confucius were complied inthe Analects of Confuciusby his disciples. Confucius ideology has been absorbed and carried forward by later generations, composing the essential part of Chinese traditional ideology. It was also gradually spread into the border regions and areas, building up a circle of culture of Confucianism exerting profound influence on the whole East Asian countries. Confucius belongs to China. He is a household name in China.二、历史：汉朝汉朝是中国历史上最重要的朝代之一。汉朝统治期间有很多显著的成就。它最先向其他文化敞开大门，对外贸易兴旺。汉朝开拓的丝绸之路通向了中西亚乃至罗马。各类艺术一派繁荣，涌现了很多文学、历史、哲学巨著。公元100年中国第一部字典编撰完成，收入9000个字，提供释义并列举不同的写法。汉朝历经400年，但统治者的腐败最终导致了它的灭亡。Han Dynasty is one of the most significant dynasties in Chinese history. There are a large number of outstanding achievements during the ruling period of Han Dynasty. It first opens the gate to other cultures and its foreign trade is prosperous. The Silk Road developed in the Han Dynasty extends to the Middle and West Asia and even to Rome. A variety of arts are all flourishing and there exist a great many literary, historical and philosophical masterpieces. At B.C. 100, the first dictionary of China was edited, which was composed of 9,000 Chinese characters and provides explanation as well as various writing methods. The Han Dynasty experiences 400 years, but the corruption of the rulers eventually leads to its destruction.三、文化：汉语随着中国经济的蓬勃发展，学汉语的人数迅速增加，使汉语成了世界上人们最爱学的语言之一。由于中国教育的巨大进步，中国成为最受海外学生欢迎的留学目的地之一就不足为奇了。2015年，近四十万国际学生蜂拥来到中国学习。他们学习的科目已不再限于中国语言和文化，而包括科学与工程。With the booming of Chinese economy, the number of people learning Chinese grows rapidly, which makes Chinese to become one of favorite learning languages all over the world. Owing to the huge advancements of Chinese education, it is not at all surprising that China has become one of the most popular destinations for overseas studies. In 2015, nearly 400,000 international students were flooded into China for study. Their learning subjects are no longer limited to Chinese language and literature, but include science and engineering.四、文化：端午节农历(lunar calendar)五月初五，是中国民间传统的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)，也叫“五月节“。过端午节时，人们要吃粽子、赛龙舟。据说，举行这些活动，是为了纪念中国古代伟大的爱国诗人屈原。屈原是战国时期(the Warring States Period)楚国人。他主张改革楚国政治，联合各国，共同抵抗秦国。后来，他听到楚国被秦国打败的消息，非常悲痛，感到自己已经没有力量拯救祖国，就跳进汨罗江自杀了。The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is a traditional Chinese folk festivalthe Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the “Festival of the Fifth Month”. On that day, people eat zongzi and hold dragon-boat races. It is said that these activities commemorate the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan in ancient China. Qu Yuan lived in the State of Chu in the Warring States Period. He maintained that Chus politics should be reformed and that it should unite with the other states to resist Qin. Later, when he heard the news that Qin had defeated the State of Chu, he was full of grief and felt that he had no power to save his motherland, so he drowned himself in the Miluo River.五、文化：丝绸之路闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路延伸6,000多公里，得名于古代中国的丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要作用。正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷术等四大发明才被引介到世界各地。同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器（porcelain）传遍全球。欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物。The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting/linking the East and the West. Extending over 6,000 kilometers, the Silk Road gets its name from the silk trade of ancient China. The trade on the Silk Road played a vital role in the development of the civilizations of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It was through the Silk Road that the Four Great Inventions of ancient China, namely papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing, had been introduced to other parts of the world. Similarly, Chinas silk, tea and porcelain had also been spread all over the world through it. Europe, in return, had exported various commodities and plants by means of the Silk Road六、文化：京剧京剧（Beijing Opera）是中国流行最广、影响最大的一个剧种，有近200年的历史。京剧在形成过程中，吸收了许多地方戏的精华，又受到北京方言和风俗习惯的影响。京剧虽然诞生在北京，但不仅仅是北京的地方戏，中国各地都有演出京剧的剧团。目前上演的主要有传统剧、新编历史剧和现代戏三大类。京剧作为中国民族戏曲的精华，在国内外都有很大的影响。Beijing Opera is the most popular and influential opera in China with a history of almost 200 years. In the course of its formation, it assimilated the best from many other local operas and was affected by Beijing local dialect and customs. Though Beijing Opera originates from Beijing, it is not a localized opera exclusive to Beijing only. Beijing opera troupes can be found in most regions of China. What are staged today are primarily three types, namely, traditional Beijing Operas, newly composed historical ones an