最新中考英语感叹句讲解PPT课件

感叹句详解,所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于中考至关重要。感叹句一般由what或how开头，句末加感叹号“！”。What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词。,1.What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)！”或“What + 不可数名词！ What a clever boy (he is)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！ What fun!多好玩呀！ What a pity!多可惜呀 2.What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！ What beautiful flowers (they are)! 3.What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！ What fine weather (it is)!,实战 （2011.新疆）_bad weather it is! A.How B.How a C. What D.What a,正确答案：C 解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故这个感叹句应该由What来引导.,2） terrible weather we have been having these day ! A. What B. What a C. How D.How a 解析：weather 为不可数名词，B、D排除。How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型What + 形容词不可数名词！因此正确答案为A,A,二 、由How构成的感叹句 2.How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！ 3.How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀,实战 （2011江苏盐城） _interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer! A.What B.What an C.How D.How an,正确答案：C 解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“形 主 动”，所以是How引导的.,典型例题：,1) food you are cooked! A.How a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.How a 解析：由于How修饰形容词、副词; What修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此排除A,B.C How +adj后面不能再加名词，因此正确答案为D,D,看我七十二变,The cat is cute.,How _ the cat is !,cute,The pandas are lovely.,How _ the pandas are !,lovely,She swims wonderfully.,How _ she swims!,wonderfully,He runs fast.,How _ he runs!,fast,She is a pretty girl.,How _ the girl is! a girl she is!,pretty,Work out the rules:,How cute the cat is !,How lovely the pandas are !,How fast he runs !,形容词/副词,How wonderfully she swims !,1How _ 主语谓语！,How pretty a girl she is !,2How _ a/an单数名词主语谓语！,形容词,课堂检测： 一、用How , What (a / an) 填空 _ delicious food it is ! _ interesting film! _bad weather ! _good day ! _tall the boy is ! _good news it is ! _beautiful clothes they are ! _ nice teacher he is ! _nice Tom is ! _ hard work ! _ hard job !,What What an What What a How What What What a How What What a,12、_ a heavy box ! 13、 _ heavy the box is ! 14、 _ hard work ! 15、_ hard the work is ! 16、 _ wonderful the film is ! 17、 _ a wonderful film !,What,How,What,How,How,What,中考真题导学： 1._beautiful day it is! Lets go and have a picnic in the park.-Good idea! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 2.Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.-_pleasant surprise this gave her classmates! A. What B. HowC. What a D. How a 3. _ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 4. _exciting sport it is to climb the mountains! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an,D,C,D,D,5._wide the streets are! A. What B. How C. What a 6. _happily the children are flying kites! AWhat BWhat aCHow DHow a 7._ hard work you have done! -Its very kind of you to say so. WhatB. How C. What a D. How a 8. -Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful? Yes. _ wonderful film it is! WhatB. What aC. How D. How a 9._ meeting it is! What a important B. What important C. How an important D. What an important,B,C,A,B,D,1. _ clever boy he is! 2. _ cold it is today! 3. _ nice weather it is! 4. _ hard they are working! 5. _ well he writes! 6. _ noisy place (it is)! 7. _ beautifully he draws!,What a,How,What,How,How,What a,How,用What, What a/an, 或How填空。,Exercises,5,8. _ well you look! 9. _ interesting film it is! 10. _ carefully he is drawing! 11. _ hard he works! 12. _ hard work it is! 13. _ pretty a girl she is! 14._ honest boy Tom is ! 15. _ slowly it moved!,What an,How,How,What,How,What an,How,How,Practise,1、她是多好的女孩啊！ 2、它是多好的新闻！ 3、它们是多美的花啊！,What a good girl she is !,What good news (it is)!,What beautiful flowers (they are)!,用what翻译,1、多冷的天！,2、多干燥的天气啊！,3、多高的树啊！,How cold the day is !,How dry the weather is !,How tall the trees are !,归纳总结：,How +形容词/副词 +the +名词 + 谓语 ！,用how改感叹句,Practise,1、多好的女孩啊！ 2、多好的新闻！ 3、多美的花啊！,用How 引导,How good the girl is !,How good the news is !,How beautiful the flowers are !,Exercise .把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构）. 1.They are very beautiful flowers. _ _ _they are! _ _ _ flowers are! 2.The woman is very kind(善良的）. _ _ the woman is! _ _ kind woman! 3.They had a good idea. _ _ _ idea they had! .单项选择. 1._ clever the young man is! ( ) A.Who B.When C.What D.How 2._ fresh air it is in this village! ( ) A.How B.What C.When D.Which 3._ the workers are working now! ( ) A.How hard B.How hardly C.What hard D.What a hard,Thank you and see you later.,