牛津版上海六年级下册Unit5语法点梳理以及能力训练

牛津版上海六年级下册Unit5语法点梳理以及能力训练1. 单词默写。adj.可能的n.未来adj.魔术的，魔法的；不可思议的n.纽扣；按钮v.按；压n.背后，背部；（物体的）背面v.称重量，测出重量adj.美貌的；漂亮的n.记者，新闻记者n.面包师n.歌手，歌唱家v.同意adv.可能地v.长大，长高n.面包房n.报告；报道adj.贫穷的，贫困的；拙劣的，不擅长的n.航天器；宇宙飞船2日常表达默写。在前面在（某人某物）前面寻找擅长不擅长回来；返回很多，非常大量，许多3.语法1. 一般将来时 一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 A) 一般将来时的构成 (1)由助动词“shall/will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。在美国英语中，在陈述句中不论什么人称一律用will。 e. g. She will be a teacher next year.明年她将成为一名老师。 (2)一般将来时的否定和疑问形式： 一般将来时的否定形式是will not缩写为wont，shall not缩写为shant，在“be going to+动词原形”结构中，其否定形式为在be后加not。 e. g. He wont come here tomorrow. 他明天不会来这儿。 一般将来时的疑问形式是把will( shall)提到主语前，若是“be going to+动词原形”结构，其疑问形式是将be提到主语前。 e. g. Will she go to the bookshop tomorrow? 她明天去书店吗？ 一般将来时的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及简单回答形式以go为例见下表：陈述句否定句疑问句简单回答I/We shall go there. You/He/She/They will go there.I/We shall not go there.I/We shant go there. You/He/She/They will not go there.You/He/She/They wont go there.Shall I/we go there? Will you/he/she/ they go there?Yes, I/we shall/will.No, I/we shant/wont.Yes, he/she/they will.No, he/she/they wont.B) 一般将来时的用法(1)一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow, next week/month/year，in three days等词连用。e. g. I will have a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.下周六我将举行一次派对，我希望你能来。If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we are going to the Summer Palace.如果明天不下雨，我们就去颐和园。When will the train arrive? 火车什么时间到？(2)表示预料中将要发生的动作或情况。e. g. You will feel better after having this medicine.你吃了这药就会感觉好一些。I think it will rain this afternoon.我今天下午会下雨。(3)表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。e. g. Ill come and see you every Sunday next year.明年我将每周日来看你。We shall come to work in this factory every year.我们将每年来到这个工厂劳动。(4)“be going to+动词原形”结构表示现在打算在最近或将来要做的事，或表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为可能要发生的事情。e. g. It is going to rain this afternoon.今天下午要下雨。Are you going to have a new subject next year? 明年你们将学一门新学科吗？2. 情态动词have to的用法have to属于情态动词，意为“必须；不得不”。但在用法上与情态动词有所不同，它会随着人称与数及时态的变化而变化。它的第三人称单数用has to，过去式是had to。have to的疑问及否定形式通常借助于助动词do/does/did构成。e. g. She isnt very well these days and has to stay at home. 她这几天身体不太好，不得不待在家里。We have to go and help him.我们得去帮帮他。You dont have to tell me this.你不必告诉我这件事。Do you have to do everything? 什么事都得你做吗？She had to attend the meeting yesterday.她昨天不得不去参加那个会议。【指点迷津】have to，must的区别(1)两者都可以表示“必须”，后面都接动词原形，但have to表示在有外来压力的情况下不得不做某事，而must表示说话人的主观看法。e. g. Its late. I have to go.天色不早了，我得走了。You must be careful! 你必须小心！(2)have to可用于多种时态，而must则不可以。e. g. She had to look after her sick mother yesterday. 昨天她不得不照顾她生病的妈妈。 I will have to finish the work tomorrow.我明天必须完成这项工作。(3)否定形式dont/doesnt have to表示“不必”，而mustnt则表示“不应该；禁止”。e. g. You dont have to wait for me.你不必等我。We mustnt cut in line.我们不应该插队。Exercise. （综合能力训练）I. Choose the most proper answer. (15分)() 1. Which season do you like autumn or winter?A. more B. better C. much D. best() 2. We like making model ships its interesting.A. because B. when C. whatD. how() 3. My aunt is 25 years old, so she is .A. a teenager B. an adultC. a childD. a lady() 4. Long, long ago there not many people in the village.A. was B. were C. hadD. are() 5. China will be much more powerful in time.A. a few years B. few years C. a few years D. few years() 6. Tom has eaten too much. He any bread.A. needntB. doesnt needC. neednt toD. doesnt need to() 7. Maggie is taller than in her class.A. anyone B. others C. any others D. any other one( ) 8. Sam is 150cm and he will be 30cm .A. tall, tall B. tall, taller C. taller, tallD. taller, taller( ) 9. On your birthday, I will some flowers to you.A. makeB. buyC. plantD. send( ) 10. All passengers must arrive at the airport two hours before the time.A. departB. departure C. departingD. departed() 11. I dont like the sweet rice dumplings, give me those meat .A. oneB. someC. othersD. ones( ) 12. Ask to fill in the blanks.A. their B. theirsC. theyD. them( ) 13. The TV news very important.A. is B. are C. amD. do( ) 14. A: How much food do you need? B: .A. A loaf of breadB. Two loaves breadC. Five loaves bread D. Fifth loaf of bread( ) 15. I want to be a doctor. I have to learn sick people better.A. makeB. makesC. to makeD. making. Find the words which have the same meaning to the underlined words. (5分)A. finally B. Maybe C. want to know D. centimeters E. go travelling F. kilograms() 1. I wonde