牛津版上海八年级下册英语8BU5讲义-优

牛津版上海八年级下册英语8BU5讲义单词梳理. Words.1. blind adj.l If you say that someone isblind toa fact or a situation, you mean that they ignore it or are unaware of it, although you think that they should take notice of it or be aware of it. 视而不见的; 没有觉察到的 表不满e.g. Davids good looks and impeccable manners had always made her blind to his faults.l PHRASE If you say that someone is turning a blind eye to something bad or illegal that is happening, you mean that you think they are pretending not to notice that it is happening so that they will not have to do anything about it.2. as soon asl 有时,为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何如何,需要用现在完成时e.g. I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.3. reception n. 接待，接待处 e.g. We will give a warm reception to the guests. 我们将使客人受到热情的接待。 Leave your key at reception. 你把钥匙留在接待处。【知识拓展】 receive v. 接受 receptionist n. reception desk4. allow v. l allow doing sthe.g. We dont allow eating in the classrooms. (我们)不允许在教室吃饭。l If you allow a particular length of time or a particular amount of something for a particular purpose, you include it in your planning. (在计划中) 酌留e.g. Please allow 28 days for delivery. 请留出28天的送货时间。l syn. permit5. welcome adj. 受到欢迎的e.g. You are always welcome in my home. 你在我家总是受欢迎的。 【知识拓展】 welcome v. 欢迎e.g. Welcome to China. 欢迎来中国！welcome n. 欢迎e.g. They gave us a warm welcome. 他们给我们以热烈的欢迎。6. exclaim v. 吁喊，惊叫 e.g. The children exclaimed with excitement. 孩子们激动地喊了起来。 【知识拓展】 exclamation n. 惊呼，感叹，惊叹，惊叹词e.g.“Look out!"and“OW!"are exclamations. “小心！”和“哎哟！”都是感叹词。7. repeat v. 重做；复述e.g. Could you repeat the question?你能把这个问题重复一下吗？ History will not repeat itself. 历史不会重演。 l n. If there is arepeatofan event, usually an undesirable event, it happens again. (尤指不受欢迎的事情的) 重演【知识拓展】 repetition n.重复，循环，复制品，副本8. agreel agree with表示“同意某人的意见、主意或所说的事项”I agree with you what you said我同意你所说的话。l agree to表示“同意（或赞成）（意见）”，to后多接表示计划、建议、安排、决 定等名词He agrees to my idea他接受了我的意见。表示“答应、愿意”的意思He agrees to come on Friday他答应星期五来l agree on通常表示“（两人以上）就取得一致意见、在方面意见一致”They agree on it（They agree in doing it）他们对（做）此事达成共识。9. lead v. 引导，指引，导致 e.g. He led us to his home. 他把我们带到他家。 Her mistakes led to her failure. 她的失误导致了她的失败。【知识拓展】 leader n. 领导者 lead n. 领先，领先地位10. personally adv.亲自；就本人而言 e.g. I thanked them personally. 我亲自感谢他们。 Personally, I think he is dishonest, but many people trust him. 就我个人而言，我认为他不诚实，可是有许多人信任他。【知识拓展】 personal adj. 私人的，个人的，亲自的 personality n. 性格11. location n. 位置，场所e.g. Have they decided on the location of the new building yet? 这座新建筑的位置他们已经定下来了吗？【知识拓展】 locate v. 使坐落于; 位于e.g. The new building will be located in the centre of the town. 这座大楼将建在市中心。12. safe n.l ADJ If a person or thing is safe from something, they cannot be harmed or damaged by it. 不会受损伤的e.g. They are safe from the violence that threatened them.l safe and sound13. sensible adj.有感觉的，明智的，理智的e.g. If you are sensible you will study for another year. 如果你明智的话，你就再学习一年。 He is sensible of the danger of his position. 他发觉他处境危险。14. describe v. 描写，记述，形容e.g. She described her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery. 她将她的童年描绘成一个充满幻想和发现的时期。 Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene. 语言难以描述出这景色的优美。【常用搭配】 describe sb. as把某人说成是（称作）e.g. He described himself as a doctor. 他自称是医生。【知识拓展】 description n. 描写，记述，形容，描述e.g. The scenery was beautiful beyond description. 那风景美得难以形容。15. surface n. 表面，外表e.g. The table had a shiny surface, but underneath it was dull and rough.这张桌子的表面很光亮，可是它的底下却又灰暗又粗糙。【常用搭配】 come to the surface 显露出来 look at the surface only 只看外表look below the surface of things看到事物的本质 on the surface表面上，外表上16. wet v. 弄湿e.g. Wet the clay a bit more before you start to mould it. 把泥再弄湿点再动手塑造。 Although Eddie is eight years old, yet he still wets the bed sometimes. 尽管埃迪已经8岁了，但是有时候还会尿床。【常用搭配】 wet out打湿；浸湿 wet up润湿，弄湿 wet the bed尿床 wet the whistle润喉17. dead adj.死的，无知觉的，熄灭的e.g. My dead fingers could not untie the knot. 我的手麻木了，解不开结。 If your fingers get very cold, they feel dead. 你的手指如果冻得过分，它们会失去知觉。【知识拓展】 die v. 死，去世 death n. 死亡18. go off突然作响e.g. When the fire alarm went off, everyone moved to the playground. 消防警铃突然作响，所有的人都逃到了操场上。【知识拓展】 go off变质e.g. I didnt put the milk in the fridge so it went off. 我没有把牛奶放进冰箱，以致它变质了。go off爆炸e.g. The bomb went off when he started the car. 当他发动汽车的时候，炸弹就爆炸了。19. in ones own words 用某人自己的话说e.g. Dont recite the story. Please tell the story in your own words. 不要背诵故事，请用自己的话讲故事。【知识拓展】 in other words 换句话说；也就是说e.g. Joe doesnt like hard work-in other words, hes lazy!乔不喜欢干重活儿一换句话说，他很懒！keep ones word守信e.g. Claire said she would come, and she kept her word. 克莱尔说她会来，她果然很守信用。word for word 逐字逐句地e.g. Ian repeated word f