苏教版英语8b-unit2知识点梳理6页
苏教版英语8b unit2 Melody精英讲义Unit2 travelling 重点短语1. Go to sp. for ones holiday 去某地度假2. have been to 曾经去过（已经回来）3. Join sb.加入某人，和某人一起辨析：join/join in/take part inJoin:加入政党，团体，组织并称为当中的一员，经常用在join the army/League/party等短语中;join sb.加入某人，和某人一起Join in：参加，参与活动Take part in参加会议或者活动，并在其中发挥作用，part前面一般不加冠词，但是如果part前有形容词修饰则要加不定冠词，如：take an active part in.积极参加活动4. Places of interest 名胜5. Around the world全世界6. Some pictures of places of interest from around the world一些来自世界各地的名胜的照片7. The Great Wall长城8. The Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔9. The Little Mermaid小美人鱼10. The Statue of Liberty 自由女神像11. The Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院12. Tower Bridge 伦敦塔桥13. special about 特殊的地方14. Come from the story by sb. 出自某人写的故事15. During the winter holiday寒假期间16. Write a letter to sb. about sth. 就某事给某人写信17. Since last week 从上周起18. Have a fantastic time=enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的很开心(用于描述或者祝福)例题：-Im going on a trip to Singapore after the exam. -Really？ ！A. Ok B. Its nice of you C.Congratulations D.Have a fantastic time19. Spend the whole day at Disneyland在迪士尼玩了一整天Spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事Spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间Spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起Spend time in/at sp. 花时间呆在某地20. Have fun doing sth.做某事很开心21. Indoor roller coaster室内过山车22. move high/low speed 高速、慢速移动23. Hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事24. Through the ride 整个运转过程中25. Ran after追赶26. Cant stop doing sth. 不停地做某事27. Watch a 4-D film看4D电影28. A coupld of 几个+可数名词复数29. At the end of the day30. Have gone to 已经去了（尚未回来）31. Under the fireworks在烟花的映照下32. In this photo在照片中33. Attend a meeting 参加会议34. Play on the sand在沙滩上玩35. On the way 在路上 by the way顺便说一下36. Invite sb. To do sth.邀请某人做某事37. The Window of the World世界之窗38. All year round整年39. Have plan for .的计划或打算40. Go to sp. on business去某地出差41. Take a direct fight to sp. 做直达航班去. 重点句子：1. I have been there before. 我以前去过那里。 Have been to sp. 表示“曾经去过某地”，经常跟ever（曾经）和never（从未）连用如：Have you ever been to Guangzhou.I have never been to Hongkong. 辨析：Have been to /have gone to/have been in 这三个短语都有“到某地去”的意思，但是用法和具体意思各不相同Have been to 去过某地，已经回来，是陈述一种经历或经验Have gone to 去了某地，有可能是在去的路上，已经到达目的地，或者在往回走的路上，但是还没到家Have been in 在某地呆了多久，与时间段连用例题：-Whats the best park in the city?-of course the East Lake Park. I there last week and I there many times.A. went;have gone B. have gone;have been C.have been;have gone D. went;have been2. It comes from the story by Hans Christian Anderson. 她出自安徒生写的故事come from 出自，来自The story by sb. 由.写的故事，省略了Written 例题：This is a book Han Han A. written by B. write by C. write with D. written with注意：过去分词短语做后置定语表示“被动和完成”。 例题：Herearesomenewcomputerprograms_forhomebuildings. A.designingB.designC.designedD.todesign3. Where are you going?你要去哪里？现在进行试题表将来，同样用法的词还有arrive, leave, start,come等例如：我后天将要动身去加拿大。 4. I dont think itll be a holiday for me. 我想它对我来说不会是什么假期了。这个一个含有宾语从句（划线部分呢）的复合句。当主句主语是第一人称，谓语动词为think,believe,hope,suppose,imagine等，其后的宾语从句为否定句时，把否定形式从从句的谓语动词转移到主句的谓语动词上，意思不变-否定转移。当含有think, believe等词引导的宾语从句的复合句改成反意疑问句时，主句肯定，反义疑问部分用否定，主句否定，反意疑问部分肯定；当主句主语是第一人称时，反义疑问部分要和从句的主语，谓语动词时态保持一致如: I dont think Tom is right，is he?例题：我认为你在家教孩子并不明智。 5. I miss you so much!miss (1) 动词，错过。 他起床太晚了，错过了到学校的早班车。 (2) 动词，想念。我们已经2年没有见面了，我非常想念你。 6. We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.Smell和feel是及物动词，表示闻到，感觉到这两个词还可以做感官动词，后加形容词 Cotton feels very soft. 棉花摸上去很柔软。7. I ran after them and couldnt stop taking photos. 辨析：Stop doing sth/stop to do sth/cant stop doing sth(1) stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop sb.(from)doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(2) Cant stop doing sth.忍不住一直做某事=cant help doing sth.(3) Stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事当学生们看见老师时就停止说笑了。 我们已经工作很长时间了，停下来休息一会儿好吗？ 听到那个消息她忍不住哭了。 8. It moved at high speed and was really exciting! We were screaming and laughing through the ride. 它告诉运转，真是令人兴奋，整个乘坐过程当中我们一直在尖叫大笑。（1）speed 速度，不可数名词 At high speed 以高速 at low speed以慢速 at full speed 全速 at top speed全速 Speed up加速 但是，如果要表示“以.的速度”要用固定短语at a/the speed of 例如：He droveat a speed ofsixty miles per hour.（2） exciting 令人兴奋的，是人激动的，用来修饰物 Excited 兴奋的，激动的，用来修饰人 be excited at sth. 为.而激动例题：-What news! The Ch
