考研英语新题型练习

填空式阅读 (新题型) 部分7选5 排序匹配三种备选题型从命题形式看命题原理： 一篇填空式阅读的文章也是由两大信息板块组成的： 已知信息 -（原文在空缺之外的没有被挖掉的信息）未知（待选信息） -（就是后面的待选选项中的信息，而这些信息实际上也不是未知的，也是考生通过阅读可以把握的信息，所以称为待选信息更合适）这个题型也是在考生对这两个信息板块之间互动关系的把握测试点分析 判断和把握两个信息板块之间“相近性”的能力 判断和把握两个信息板块之间“衔接性”的能力做题大原则 就近原则、衔接原则最终的评判原则： 连贯性 把握了衔接原则 一致性 把握了就近原则推荐的解题步骤根据填空式阅读的命题形式，建议考生按照以下步骤来解题： 先阅读原文文章的首段； 阅读后面的备选选项； 再阅读原文的信息，进行解题； 最后，通读全文；解题方法的基本设计思路 - “由点入面、以点串面“破解新题型的八大解题方法体系：方法1：复现结构定位法方法2：上下文逻辑关系定位法方法3：总分/分总结构法方法4：举例定位法方法5：时间、地点、数字、人名等客观线索衔接关系定位法方法6：排比结构衔接法方法7：无关词排除法方法8：代词指代关系定位法如何浏览阅读后面的备选选项；1.代词They are striving to get rid of the economic consequence of 2. 转折（否定）3. 客观名词（人名、地名、国家名、专有名词）4. 关键词（名词）5： 特殊标点 : -大纲样题解析Directions:In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps .Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Long before Man lived on the Earth, there were fishes, reptiles, birds, insects, and some mammals. Although some of these animals were ancestors of kinds living today, others are now extinct, that is, they have no descendants alive now. 41 Very occasionally the rocks show impression of skin, so that, apart from color, we can build up a reasonably accurate picture of an animal that died millions of years ago. That kind of rock in which the remains are found tells us much about the nature of the original land, often of the plants that grew on it, and even of its climate. 42_ Nearly all of the fossils that we know were preserved in rocks formed by water action, and most of these are of animals that lived in or near water. Thus it follows that there must be many kinds of mammals, birds, and insects of which we know noting. 43 There were also crablike creatures, whose bodies were covered with a horny substance. The body segments each had two pairs of legs, one pair for walking on the sandy bottom, the other for swimming. The head was a kind of shield with a pair of compound eyes, often with thousands of lenses. They were usually an inch or two long but some were 2 feet. 44_ Of these, the ammonites are very interesting and important. They have a shell composed of many chambers, each representing a temporary home of the animal. As the young grew larger it grew a new chamber and sealed off the previous one. Thousands of these can be seen in the rocks on the Dorset Coast. 45_ About 75 million years ago the Age of Reptiles was over and most of the groups died out. The mammals quickly developed, and we can trace the evolution of many familiar animals such as the elephant and horse. Many of the later mammals though now extinct, were known to primitive man and were featured by him in cave paintings and on bone carvings.AThe shellfish have a long history in the rock and many different kinds are known.BNevertheless, we know a great deal about many of them because their bones and shells have been preserved in the rocks as fossils. From them we can tell their size and shape, how they walked, the kind of food they ate.CThe first animals with true backbones were the fishes, first known in the rocks of 375 million years ago. About 300 million years ago the amphibians, the animals able to live both on land and in water, appeared. They were giant, sometimes 8 feet long, and many of them lived in the swampy pools in which our coal seam, or layer, or formed. The amphibians gave rise to the reptiles and for nearly 150 million years these were the principal forms of life on land, in the sea, and in the air.DThe best index fossils tend to be marine creature. There animals evolved rapidly and spread over large over large areas of the world.EThe earliest animals whose remains have been found were all very simple kinds and lived in the sea. Later forma are more complex, and among these are the sea-lilies, relations of the star-fishes, which had long arms and were attached by a long stalk to the sea bed, or to rocks.FWhen an animal dies, the body, its bones, or shell, may often be carried away by streams into lakes or the sea and there get covered up by mud. If the animal lived in the sea its body would probably sink and be covered with mud. More and more mud would fall upon it until the bones or shell become embedded and preserved.GMany factors can influence how fossils are preserved in rocks. Remains of an organism may be replaced by minerals, dissolved by an acidic solution to leave only their impression, or simply reduced to a more stable form.41题分析 逻辑关系定位法 / 复现结构定位法42题分析 复现结构定位法43题分析 复现结构定位法44题分析 举例定位法 出题方式一： 被例子所指的信息 例子信息 设定在原文信息中 设定在待选信息中 出题方式二： 被例子所指的信息 例子信息 设定在待选信息中 设定在原文信息中例题：The main problem in discussing American