新版译林五年级上册语法及练习

一there be 句型总结1.there is/are 表示某处有某物，there is后面接单数，或不可数名词，There are后面接可数名词的复数。2.就近原则，靠近谁，就用谁的形式，单数在前用is，复数在前用are。3.否定句，not 加在be 动词后面，遇到some变any4.变疑问，be 句首站，there 跟在be 后面，遇到some变any。肯定回答，Yes, there is/are. No, there is/are not.5.对数字提问，用how many +可数名词复数+are there 。？用所给词的适当形式填空1.There is _(a) orange coat on the chair.2.There _(be) some soup on the table.3.There _( be) three bears in front of her.4.There _(be) a pen and two rulers in basket.5.There_( not) any cakes here?6.There_(be) two glasses of juice on the table.7.There_(be) a bird in the tree.8._(be) there _(some) computer rooms?9.How many _(desk) and _(chair) are there in the classroom?10.How many classrooms _(be) there in our school?句型转换1.There is some soup on the table.否定句：_一般疑问句并作肯定回答_2.There are forty doctors in the hospital.划线部分提问_一般疑问句并作否定回答_3. There is a new library in our house.否定句;_划线部分提问_4. There are three computer rooms in our school.划线部分提问_5. There isnt any bread on the plate.改为肯定句；_6. There are some apples in the bag.划线部分提问_一般疑问句，并作肯定回答_二have ,has 的用法1. 当主语是第三人称单数时，用has,包括 he ,she, it.人的名字，单个的人或物体2. 当主语为I，you, we, they,以及主语是复数时用have3. 否定句，要请助动词 do, does 来帮忙，三单时请does,其他请do 来帮忙not加在助动词后，变为，dont, doesnt, 助动词是照妖镜，要把动词照回原形。主语+ dont + have +. 主语+ doesnt + have+ .4. 一般疑问句，把助动词移到句首，后跟主语，遇到第一人称I(我),we（我们），要变为you (你，你们)， Do + 主语+ have+.? Does + 主语+ have+ .?5. 肯定回答，Yes，主语+ do/does 否定回答，No，主语+ dont/doesnt6.对have, has 之后的内容提问用what + do/does +主语+ have？用have, has, do, does 的适当形式填空1. I _ a new friend.2. My mother _ a red dress. 3. The boys _ some picture books.4. She _ many animal friends.5. Our teacher _ many kites.6. It _ four feet.7. Yang Ling _a model plane, but she _(not) _ two toy cars.8. _ Tom _ any masks? Yes, he _.9. The students _ some fruits.10. What _ you _? I _ a hat.11. What _ your brother _? He _ some dolls.12. _ they _ any story books? Yes ,they _.13. _your teacher _ a shirt? Yes, he _.14. What _ she _? She _ a cat.15. _ you have _(any) _(hobby)? Yes, they_.句型转换1. She has a parrot.该为复数句；_否定句；_一般疑问句并作肯定回答_2. The girls have some nice dresses.否定句_对划线部分提问_3. It has four feet.一般疑问句_对划线提问_4. We have some good friends.一般疑问句并作肯定回答_对划线部分提问_三Can 的用法,can 是情态动词，表示能够的意思。1. Can + 动词原形，不需要任何变化2. 否定句，not直接加在can 的后面，can not 缩写为cant. 3. 一般疑问句，把can 移到句首，can +主语+ 动词原形+. ？肯定回答；Yes，主语+can. 否定回答；No, 主语+cant.(遇到I， we. 变疑问时要变为you.)4. 对can 后面的部分提问;What can +主语+ do ?用所给词的适当形式填空1. Bobby _(can not) see any cakes in the fridge.2. You can _(eat) some bread.3. They can _(swim).4. It can _(run) and _(jump).5. It can _(talk) and _(fly).6. He can _( play) basketball, but his sister _(not).7. What can you _(do), I can _(sing).8. Can you find Tom? No, I _.句型转换1. I can see some juice in the glass. 否定句；_一般疑问句，并作肯定回答_对划线部分提问_2. He can play the piano well.一般疑问句，并作否定回答_3. Can I go to school today?肯定回答；_改为肯定句_4. Su Hai can make a model ship. 对划线部分提问_.否定句_.5. You can see polar bears in Canada.对划线部分提问_一般疑问句并作肯定回答_-否定句_四like的用法1.like +名词的复数，表示喜欢某一类事物。2.like+