外研版八年级英语上册知识点归纳（2020年整理）.pdf

1 2017 年秋八年级英语上册复习资料 Module 1 How to learn English 重点短语: 1. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 study plan 学习计划 2. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、很多 the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：的数量 3. advice 建议 paper 纸 （都是不可数名词） a piece of advice 一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸 three pieces of paper 三张纸 give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事 4. write it / them down 把它（它们）写下来 5. What else? 还有什么其它的？ 6. It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. ）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It is difficult for old people to learn English well. 对于老年人来说学习英语很难。 It is adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事某人怎么样 It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。 （以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，It 是形式主语） 7. It is a good ideaway to do sth. 做某事时个好主意（好方法）。 8. this term 这学期 last term 上学期 next term 下学期 9. help sb. （to）do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 10. ask for advice 征求意见 basic questions 基本问题 11. 人（作主语）+spend on sth. 人（作主语）+spend (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 物（作主语）+cost (花某人多少钱) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事 人（作主语）+pay for（付钱、花钱） 12. the meaning of的意思 try to do sth. 尝试做某事 13. talkspeak to sb.与某人谈话 write to sb. 写信给某人 14. start a conversation 开始一段谈话 15. talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事 16. as muchmany as possible 尽可能多地 Lets speak English as much as possible. Lets find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. =Lets find out what else we can do to save animals as many as possible. much 修饰不可数名词 many 修饰可数名词 2 17. make mistakes make a mistake 犯错误 18. listen to the radio 听收音机 19. a way to do sth (good )ways to do sth. 做某事的（好）方法 20. several times 几次 Whats happening? 发生什么事？ 21. something newoldinteresting 新旧有趣的东西事情 形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。 22. one or two days 一两天 four or five words 四五个单词 25. 表示建议的句子： What about doing=How about doing? 做怎么样？ Why not do=Why dont you do.? 为什么不做？ Try (not) to do sth. 试着做 （不做）某事 should do 应该做. Its a good idea to do sth. 做.是个好主意 Would you like to do sth. ？你想要做？ Let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事 Remember to do sth.=Dont forget to do sth. 记得（别忘了）去做某事 Youd better do sth. 你最好做某事 重点句子: 1. Welcome back, everyone! 欢迎大家回来！ 2. We should always speak English in class. 我们应该在课堂上一直讲英语。 3. Lets try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能多地说英 语。 4. We are going to talk about good ways to learn English. 我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法。 5. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook? 为什么不在笔记本上把错误写下来？ 6. Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天拼写 和大声读出新单词是个好主意。 7. How/What about listening to the radio? 听收音机怎么样？ 8. Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English. 看电影 和听歌是学英语的好方法。 9. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 我也建议你 跟你的朋友谈论电影和歌曲 10. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. 我害羞而且我害怕与她交谈。 11. Its natural to forget new words! 忘记新单词是合乎情理的。 3 12. I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper. 我建议你每天 在纸上写下四五个单词。 13. 当 million, billion, thousand，hundred 等前有具体数词修饰时，他们不用加 s,不加 of。若表示不具体数目时则加 s，加 of。three hundred 三百 hundreds of 数以 百计的 如果前面是 several 时，要么加 s 加 of,要么不加 s 不加 of。 Several millions of years ago=several million years ago Module 2 My home town and my country. 重点短语: 1. travel around the world 环球旅行 one day 总有一天 2. stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起 3. put on take off 穿上脱下 land take off 着陆起飞 4. the price of 的价钱 5. What do you think of? How do you like? 你认为怎么样？ 6. fly to somewhere.飞到某地 7. because+句子 I was late this morning because I got up late. 今天早上我迟到 了是因为我起迟了。 because of +n./名词短语 8. more than=over 超过 sell out 卖光 9. come true 实现 pretty good 相当好，非常好 10. on the coast 在沿海 most days 大部分时间 11. athe population of 的人口 12. millions of 数以百万的 具体数字+million 13. as adj.adv.(原级) as 和.一样 14. be famous for 以著名闻名 be famous as 作为出名著名 15. in fact 事实上 bigger and busier 更大更繁华 16. some day 某一天 such as 比如 17. much wider 宽阔得多 many other cities 许多其他城市 18. a beautiful city 一个美丽的城市 19. bring sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物 20. show respect to sb. 向某人表示尊敬 21.in the eastsouthwestnorth of 在.东南西北（面） 22.单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词的比较级构成方法及比较级构成句型：课本 P123 重点句子: 1. Its taller than many other buildings. 它比其他许多建筑物高。 2.-How was your weekend? 你的周末怎么样？ 4 -Pretty good! 相当好！ 3. Its getting bigger and busier. 它变得更大更繁华。 4. Its on the coast near Hong Kong. 在靠近香港海岸线上。 5. Some day ，it will become as busy as Hong Kong. 有一天，它会变得跟香港一样繁华。 1)as + 形容词/副词 + as 和一样 2)not as + 形容词/副词 + as 不像 6. Whats the population of Shenzhen? 深圳的人口是多少？ The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China. 深圳的人口要比中国其他城市的人口要大得多。 Population 是一个集合名词，常与定冠词 the 连用，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。 例如：The worlds population is increasing faster and faster. have a population of 表示“有人口”。 指人口的多少用 large 或 small。 7. My home town is especially(尤其) famous for its university. 我的家乡尤其以它 的大学而著名。 8. Millions of tourists visit it every year to show respect to President Lincoln. 每年数以百万的旅游者来参观它是对林肯总统表示尊敬。 9. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. 可以参观许多古老的建筑物和教堂。 10. The population of India is smaller than that of China but larger than that of Russia. 印度的人口比中国少但比俄罗斯多。 Module 3 Sports 重点