山东省临沂市201X年中考英语一轮复习 第8课时 八年级上册 Units 3-4课件

第8课时八年级上册Units 34,考点一 both.and.的用法 【课文原句】 Both Sam and Tom can play the drums，but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但萨姆比汤姆打得更好。(八上P17),(1)both.and.表示“两者都”，用于连接两个并列成分。若连接两个并列的成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both you and I were wrong.你和我都错了。 We both have black eyes and black hair. 我们两个都长着黑眼睛、黑头发。,(2)both为形容词或代词，意为“两个；两个都”。 She wants both the dictionaries.这两本字典她都想要。 Both of the flowers are very beautiful.那两朵花都很漂亮。,1(2018湖北十堰中考)Mike, please turn down the music. _ Dabao _ Erbao are sleeping. Sorry, Ill do it right away. ANeither; norBEither; or CBoth; and DNot only; but also,C,2(2018吉林长春中考)Dumplings are very delicious. _ of my parents like them. AAll BBoth CNone DNeither,B,考点二 loudly的用法 【课文原句】 And she also sings more loudly than Tara.而且她唱歌的声音也比塔拉更响亮。(八上P17) loudly意为“大声地；响亮地”，是双音节形容词，其比较级形式为more loudly。例如： Dont talk so loudly. Your father is sleeping. 不要大声说话，你爸爸在睡觉。 Please speak more loudly.请再大点声讲话。,【辨析】 loud、loudly和aloud,3(2017天津中考)We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on _ and we felt more confident. Aslowly Bloudly Cnearly Dcarelessly,B,考点三 as long as的用法 【课文原句】 But I think friends are like booksyou neednt a lot of them as long as theyre good.但我认为朋友就像书籍样，只要好，不需要很多。 (八上P21),as long as可以表示条件，意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。 例如： As long as it doesnt rain we can go.只要不下雨，我们就可以去。 as long as还可以表示原因，意为“既然，由于，因为”，引导 原因状语从句。例如： As long as you are going, Ill go too.既然你要去，那么我也去。 As long as there is life there is hope.留得生命在，不怕没希望。,4(2018山东菏泽中考改编)I really want to pass the exam for further study. Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will come true _ you put your heart into it. Aeven if Bas long as Cas soon as Das much as,B,考点四 bring out的用法 【课文原句】 My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.我最好的朋友帮我做到最佳。(八上P21) bring out 意为“使显现；使表现出”。例如：,This kind of work brings out the best in him.这种工作最能发挥他的才干。 This picture is very clear and brings out the wrinkles in her face. 这张照片很清晰，把她脸上的皱纹都照了出来。,【拓展】 短语bring out还有其他含义： (1) 取出，拿出。例如： He brought out his dictionary and looked the word up in it. 他拿出词典来查这个词。,(2) 出版(书刊等)，推出(作品、产品等)。例如： He has brought out two new books at the same time. 他同时出版了两本新书。 This factory has brought out a new type of car. 这家工厂生产了一种新型汽车。,5(2017湖北襄阳中考)In a soccer game, it is important for players to play together and _ the best in each other. Ahang out Bleave out Cbring out Dtake out,C,考点五 similar的用法 【课文原句】 My best friend is similar to Larry because shes less hardworking than me.我最好的朋友与拉里相似，因为她没有我勤奋。(八上P22) similar作形容词，意为“相似的”，无比较级。be similar to 意为“与相像的/类似的”。 Mary is similar to her mother.玛丽像她的妈妈。 My new bike is similar to yours.我的新自行车和你的相似。,【辨析】 similar与same “相似”还是“相同”,6His opinions are similar _ yours but different _ Julias. Ato；from Bfrom；to Cas；with Dwith；as,A,考点六 worst的用法 【课文原句】 Its the worst store.它是最差的商店。 (八上P26) worst是ill/bad/badly的最高级，ill/bad/badly的比较级是worse，反义词是best。 He is one of the worst performers. 他是最差的表演者之一。,7(2017江苏常州中考)The ORBIS doctor advised the girl to have the operation to prevent her eye problem getting much _ (bad),worse,考点七 so far的用法 【课文原句】 How do you like it so far？到目前为止你认为它怎么样？(八上P26) so far意为“到目前为止；迄今为止”，相当于by now。指从过去某一时刻开始到现在的这一段时间，常与现在完成时连用。,You havent answered my question so far. 到现在你都没回答我的问题。 常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有recently, all night, this month以及since和for表示的时间段。,8(2018贵州黔南中考)Pollution has harmed our lives in many different ways until now( ) Aso much Bso far Cas usual Das before,B,考点八 “比较级and比较级”的用法 【课文原句】 Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺节目正变得越来越受欢迎。(八上P29) 形容词的比较级重复使用，并用and连接，表示程度的增 加，意思是“越来越”，常用结构为：“比较级and 比较级”或“more and more原级”。,It is getting cooler and cooler.天正变得越来越凉爽。 Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful. 我们的家乡正变得越来越美丽。,9(2018贵州铜仁中考)I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night. The Internet makes the world _ Asmall and small Bsmaller and smaller Csmall and smaller Dsmaller and small,B,考点九 up to的用法 【课文原句】 Thats up to you to decide. 那由你决定。(八上P29) be up to sb.意为“是某人的职责；由某人决定”。 It is up to me to get the four of us moving. 该由我来召集我们四个人动起来。 How long it takes this time is up to them. 这次花多长时间，取决于他们。,【拓展】 up to的常见用法,10(2018四川南充中考)Our neighborhood is so dirty. Shall we clean it this afternoon or tomorrow? _. Any time is OK. AIt is up to you BExcuse me CHave a good time DIm afraid I cant,A,考点十 everybody的用法 【课文原句】 However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。(八上P29) everybody为不定代词，意为“每人；人人；所有人”，相当于everyone。 Everybody likes to join in this activity. 每个人都愿意参加这一活动。 Not everybody can do it.并不是人人都能做。,11Everybody except Mike and Linda _ there when the meeting began. Aare Bwas Cwere Dbe,B,