中考英语专题训练 动词的时态、语态(含解析)（2020年九月）.pptx

学 海 无 涯 动词的时态、语态 .单项选择 () 1. John likes playing soccer very much and he about one hour playing it every day.,B. will spend D. spends,A. spent C. has spent 答案：D,解析：考查时态。 由 likes 和后面 every day 可知用一般现在时。 ()2. Where is my sister, mum? She to the library. She will be back soon.,B. is going D. will go,A. has been C. has gone 答案：C,解析：考查时态和词义。解题思路：根据题意：妈妈，妹妹哪去了？她去图书馆了，一 会儿就回来。可知本题用完成时时态，has been to 表示去过，has gone to 表示去 了。故选C。 ()3. So far this year, many new houses in Wenchuan with the help of the government.,B. are built D. have been built,A. build C. will build 答案：D,解析：考查时态。句中有 So far“到目前为止”，使用现在完成时态，故选 D。 ()4. The computer is broken. it today?,A. Will; repair C. Will; be repaired,B. Has; repaired D. Has; been repaired,答案：C 解析：动词时态。根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将 来 时态，故选 C。 ()5. Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? Yes. John .,- 1 -,B. does D. will do,A. do C. did 答案：C,解析：考查时态。擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回答时，也应用过去时态，应排除 A、B、D，故选 C。 ()6. He likes reading very much. Most of his money on books.,A. is spent C. spends,B. spend D. are spent,答案：A 解析：考查语态。不可数名词 money 是动词 spend 的宾语，提前了，要用被动语态， 故选A。 ()7. Is Mr Smith still in Shanghai? Yes, he there for two months.,B. has gone D. has gone to,A. has been C. has been to 答案：A,解析：考查短语辨析。there 副词，前不加任何介词，排除C、D 项。for two months(两 个月)表达一段时间。be there 在那儿，go there 去那儿。故选A。 ()8. The girl with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month. A. livedB. is living,学 海 无 涯 C. liveD. was living 答案：B 解析：考查时态。依据从句“because her parents are both very busy this month”的时态为一 般现在时可推断主句的时态也应是表现在的时态，保留 B(现在进行时)和 C(一般 现在时)项；“the girl”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应是第三人称单数，C 项 不正确，故选B。 ()9. I my hometown for a long time, I really miss it!,A. left C. have left,B. went away from D. have been away from,答案：D 解析：考查时态。由 for a long time 可判定该句为现在完成时。排除 A 和B；leave 为短 暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用；排除C；状语 for a long time 表示 一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选D。 ()10. How do you like your English teacher? He is great. We friends since three years ago.,B. have made D. have become,A. were C. have been 答案：C,解析：考查现在完成时态。由答句中的 since three years ago 可知，主语用现在完成时态， 且动词用延续性动词，故选 C。 ()11. If there is any change to the plan, I you as soon as possible. A. toldB. have told C. tellD. will tell 答案：D 解析：考查时态。作为连词，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。 在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则 if 引导的状语从句用一般现在时。故选D。 ()12. I dont know if Aunt Li these “stayhome children” tomorrow morning. If I her, I would come earlier. will come to take care of; am come to look after; were will come to take car e of; were comes to come up with; am 答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。根据题意：我不知道李阿姨明天会不会来照顾这些留守儿童。如 果我是她，我会来早一点儿。句中第一个“if”表示是否的意思，引导宾语从句。 第二个“if”用于虚拟语气中，从句使用过去式。故选C。 ()13. A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students singing and dancing happily at the party.,B. was D. were,A. is C. are 答案：B,解析：考查主谓一致。本句的主语是 the teacher，系动词要用单数形式，根据句子的意 思，应用过去时。 ()14. He went into his room， the light and began to work.,B. turned off D. has turned off,A. has turned on C. turned on 答案：C,解析：考查时态、短语。进房间，开灯、开始工作一系列的顺承动作，均用一般过去时。 ()15. People who drink wine to drive after May Day.,A. dont allow C. mustnt allow,B. isnt allowed D. mustnt be allowed,答案：D 解析：考查语态。be allowed to do sth.意为“同意，许可做某事”。其否定形式为mustnt,- 2 -,- 3 -,学 海 无 涯 be allowed to do sth.意为“不允许”。句意“五一以后喝酒的人禁止开车”。故 选 D。 . 词汇运用 She wants to be an actress when she (长大) up. (2010 湖州) Excuse me, sir, but you are not (允许) to smoke here. (2010 湖州) A strong earthquake (发生) in Yushu, Qinghai Province on April 14th. Over two thousand people died in it.(2010 湖州) Oh, my God! We have (错过) the last bus.(2010 宁波) So far, weve (成功) in saving thousands of people in danger.(2010 兰州) When will you come back, Dad? I you so much.(2010 广州) My friends have f (飞) to South Africa to watch the football matches of the 2010 World Cup. (2010 芜湖) Tom I (邀请) all his best friends to his birthday party last Sunday.(2010 安徽) Is the fire still (燃烧)? (2010 苏州) Madame Curie the xray machine. ( 发明)(2010 扬州) ()1. A: you the football match yesterday? B: Yes, I did. It was great. A. Did; seeB. Have; seenC. Will; seeD. Were; seen ()2. A: you at home yesterday evening? B: Yes, I with my mother,A. Were ; wereB. Was ; was,C. Were ; wasD. Was ; were,()3. Everyone except Tom and Jane there when the meeting began. A .areB .isC .wasD .were ()4 . Do you remember how long ago to China?,A. have you traveled C. did you travel,B. you have traveled D.you traveled,()5. A: What did you do last Saturday?,B: I my uncle AvisitBwill visitCvisited,Dam visiting,()6. A: Who telephoned you just now? B: MaryShe her mother was ill. A. says B. said C. has said D. will say ()7. A: What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? B: He in a car factory Awork Bworked Cis working Dwill work ()8. A: What did you find under his desk? B: Oh, all kinds of things: a basketball, two books, a hat and some shoes. A. there wereB. it wasC. it hasD. there are ()9. A: What did you say just now? B: I asked if TV last night Adid you watch Byou watchedCare you watching Dyou are watching ()10. I to bed unti