2021届高考英语语法一轮复习精讲精练非谓语动词之高考真题精选（2）(解析版)

非谓语动词之高考真题精选（2）非谓语动词语法板块共配有四套高考试题精选，每套30道题左右，共计近120道非谓语动词高考真题，可以涵盖高考所有非谓语动词题型和与非谓语动词相关的综合试题，搞懂这四套题，你以后遇到的任何非谓语题都可以在这四套题中找到原型。值得任何一位老师或学生拥有。1. When first _to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 答案：B 解析：考查在时间状语从句中省略主语的非谓语动词用法。因为非谓语与其逻辑主语these products之间表示被动关系，排除AC。又因为being done不能作状语，排除D，所有选择B2. _ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen 答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词作时间状语。根据一个句子中不能有两个动词，排除C。因为非谓语与其逻辑主语I 为主语关系，排除D。根据句意：当我看到他就要去睡觉了,我就问她是否喜欢床上的那个小布娃娃. 可知，非谓语在句中作时间状语，故选择A。 知识拓展：不定式位于句首，且与主句之间有逗号时，不定式只能作目的状语3. If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked 答案：A 解析：考查在条件状语从句中省略主语的非谓语动词用法。根据句意可知，这里表示被动关系，可排除BCD。故选择A4. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词作条件状语。句意为“Emma，你坐下吧。老这么站着你会累的。”A项to keep是表示将来。C项having kept和D项to have kept表示动作先发生。make yourself more tired与keeping on you feet同时进行，故选B。5. _the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. Finding C. To findD. Found 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词作原因状语。由于一个句子中只能有一个谓语动词，可排除A。因为非谓语与逻辑主语she之间表示主动关系，排除D。根据句意可知，这里非谓语作原因状语，排除C，故选择B 知识拓展：不定式作原因状语时，只能用在表示感情色彩的词之后。例如：I am glad to hear that。6. _twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词作原因状语。由于非谓语与逻辑主语the postman之间表示被动关系，排除C，根据句意可知，非谓语动词Bitten twice发生在谓语动词refused之前，排除AD, 故选择B7. Though _to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome。A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised 答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词作让步状语。做题小技巧：若非谓语动词为表示感情色彩的词时，逻辑主语是人时，用过去分词done，逻辑主语是物时，用现在分词doing。因为这里非谓语逻辑主语是the professor指人，所以用过去分词，故答案为C8. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board.A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词作结果状语。根据一个句子中不能出现两个谓语，排除C，因为非谓语与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，排除A。根据句意可知，这里表示意料之内的结果，所以选择B 知识拓展：（only）to do作结果状语时，表示意料之外的结果9. He hurried to the station only _that the train had left.A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found 答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词作结果状语。根据句意可知，此处非谓语表示意料之外的结果，所以选择A。详情看第8题知识拓展部分。10. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _ nothing about the argument.A. says B. said C. to say D. saying 答案：D 解析：非谓语动词作伴随状语。根据一个句子中不能出现两个动词，排除A。由于非谓语与逻辑主语Sarah之间是主动关系，排除B。又因为非谓语saying与谓语动词pretended同时发生，所以选择D11. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not , and asked myself what I was going to do.A. movedB. moving C. to move D. being moved 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。因为非谓语动词与逻辑主语I是主动关系，排除AD，又因为非谓语动词与主句谓语动词stood同时发生，所以选择B12. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas.A. in order to have received B. in order to receiveC. so as to be receivedD. so as to be receiving 答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词作目的状语。根据句意可知，非谓语动词与逻辑主语All these gifts为被动关系，排除ABD，所以答案为C 知识拓展：in order to do和so as to do都可以表示目的，区别是in order to do既可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后，而so as to do只能位于主句之后13. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词之独立主格结构。根据一个句子中不能出现两个谓语动词，可排除CD。又因为非谓语与逻辑主语their lessons之间表示被动关系，所以选择B14. English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it?Yes. _more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known 答案：A 解析：考查识别时态还是非谓语能力。因为句子中出现了并列连词and，and之后为独立完整的句子，那么and之前也应该为独立完整的句子，所以只能选择Know才能保证and之前是一个独立完整的句子，所以选择A15. What should I do with this passage? the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out 答案：C 解析：考查的是省略句。完整的句子应该为：（You should）find out the main idea of each paragraph.所以答案为C。16. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.A. to earnB. to have earned C. earningD. earned 答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。因为非谓语动词语气逻辑主语是主动关系，排除D。又由于非谓语的动作与谓语动词同时发生，所以选择C17. Dina, _for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 答案：C 解析；